Software

Increase Web Traffic

2008-06-29T20:17:00.000-07:00

Want to increase website traffic? Just follow the basic rule: Buy traffic to get traffic. Of course, there are other ways to increase traffic, but still a service like AdWords deserves all my attention and praise for delivering amazing web traffic to me.

But how can this service increase internet traffic? How can I build traffic using it? Well, after creating an account and a campaign for my website, I chose the desired keywords and put a bid on each one. So now, everytime a person searches Google for any of my keywords, my website is displayed on the top of the first SERP. These being said, I think it would be a waste of time to brag about my website traffic.

"I need hits, but don't have the money", you may say. Well, in this case, if you want to increase hits, it's high time to get some links pointing to your website. This could be done by link exchange - getting a few (or more) reciprocal links - or, as a better option, by getting one way links.

By doing so, you will increase basic web traffic from the partner sites and also increase your PageRank, which is a good thing, because a high PageRank will increase the search engine website traffic.

So now decide how you want to get traffic to your website and get it.

Make Money Online

2008-06-25T17:39:00.000-07:00

Make Money Online

Many people, including myself, want to make money online and want to make money online fast. There's nothing wrong about the desire to make money, especially when you want to make money on the internet, but you should choose the right method for you.So, if you want to make money now, a good option would be selling some text links on your website or, even better, selling some "real estate" (banners). This way you could make money fast, either by requesting a single or a recurring fee.

"Make Money Internet" could become your brand, because you could make money online in the long term. Just build a forum, develop its membership and then make it private. This way you would make money online fast from the fees the members would have to pay to participate in your private forum. Also you could make money now by selling your website, blog or forum, and thus receving some cash online.

What I want to say is that there are many methods to make money on the internet and every webmaster should choose his/her favourite way to make some online cash. So choose yours and make money now!

Easy Home Loans

2008-06-23T17:20:00.000-07:00

You have been planning to get a home of your own for a long time now, but getting yourself into a home loan is the last thing on your mind. And, hence, you wait endlessly until you have saved enough to purchase it in cash while you live terribly in your dilapidated apartment. The apprehension to obtain a home loan is understandable. I understand how frustrating it is to be asked to pay for mortgage charges that we may barely afford. Yet you also have to take into consideration that with the correct home mortgage lender, you two may work out what the best alternatives for you are. Home mortgage lending charges vary. Not all of them are high. You just need to know how and where to avail of them.

Prior to deciding to go out and look for a lender, analyze your financial status first. Know your paying capability. Deduct your periodic monthly expenses from your combined monthly household earnings and you get the actual amount that you can afford for your monthly mortgage. If you have good credit standing, you could most likely qualify for the lowest mortgage charges there is. Still, if you are in a bad credit rating, you can useful from other alternatives like a no money down home loan or a secured home equity mortgage. Particular lenders also provide home mortgages for women with terrible credit. It's advisable to learn the available choices for you and then seek advice from a professional on which option would work excellently for you.

Also, it is a nice concept to have an approximation of how much you are going to be paying each month for a specific unit by getting a free mortgage quote in the Internet. Get as much mortgage quotes and related information as you may. Get knowledgeable on the ins and outs of home loan lending. If you're equipped with the correct information, you're less likely to be conned by loan sharks who are only out to get you. There are numerous of them around, so get me a favor and be vigilant for them. Or somehow be prepared must they try to lure you into their trap.

Loan standards vary from state to state. California mortgage lenders may process a loan application unlike from a Florida home loan lender. Thus, skim on home loan regulations on the state where you are thinking planning to buy your house. The federal mortgage rules can be similar, but how every state perform things can vary. This could avoid confusion and misunderstandings along the way.

So you've assessed your finances, your credit rating has been reconstructed, or at least you've analyzed your alternatives, and you know you could afford a home loan. You have for yourself a mortgage quote or an approximation of how much you would be paying monthly and you are well-versed on the prevailing interest rates. Thirty-year mortgage fees differ from a fifteen-year mortgage rate or lower. In addition, you have read up on mortgage laws of the certain state you have in mind and the types of mortgage loans and you know your options. Hence, I guess now you are ready to look for a lender. Again, be assertive. This is your future you're dealing with.

1. SBI
2. HDFC
3. KOTAK
4. LIC HOUSING FINANCE
5. LOAN RAJA
6. APNA LOAN
7. CITI FINANCIAL

Search Engine Optimization

2008-06-22T21:48:00.000-07:00

Search Engine Optimization

The search optimization (seo or search engine optimization) is the whole process which final use is the best search engine positioning of a website. This website optimization is generally done by a so called seo expert, who can be either seo firms or private seo consultants. Either way, the seo optimization comes as a cost because the seo company (or the private seo consultant) will ask for a fee in exchange of their search engine optimization services.

Once hired, the "search engine optimizer" will apply his seo techniques on the subject website in order to improve its search engine placement. Naturally, the search engine position is the top of the first SERP.

Of course, when you decide to get your website seo done, you will encounter all kinds of seo companies and search engine consultants and seo specialists who will offer you their seo help in web optimization, pretending to deliver the best seo methods outhere. In fact, all they really want for their seo services is money, which is normal.

What I find abnormal is that a search engine optimization company usually doesn't offer the "cheap seo". And I find it abnormal because one of the search engine strategies implies the webmaster using a search engine optimization tool or learning the seo tips himself, thus increasing the website's search engine ranking on his own. A seo toolkit is usually free, so all he would need to invest in order to get the search engine optimisation done would be time.

To conclude, if you want to improve your search engine rankings contact those seo firms that provide affordable seo services or learn the basic seo tips and do the website seo yourself.

RECEIPE - SESAME CHICKEN

2008-06-20T21:29:00.000-07:00

PERFECT SESAME CHICKEN:

"If you want the perfect sesame chicken recipe this is it! You may want to increase the vinegar or lower the amount of sugar. It all depends on how sweet you want the sauce."

PREPARATION TIME:

PREP TIME 35 Min COOK TIME 20 Min READY IN 1 Hr 15 Min

INGREDIENTS:

2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons cornstarch
1/4 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon baking powder
2 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce
1 tablespoon dry sherry
2 tablespoons water
1 teaspoon vegetable oil
1 dash sesame oil
1 pound skinless, boneless chicken breast meat - cubed

1 cup chicken broth
1 cup white sugar
2 tablespoons distilled white vinegar
2 tablespoons dark soy sauce
2 tablespoons sesame oil
1 teaspoon chile paste
1 clove garlic, minced
1/4 cup cornstarch
1/2 cup water

1 quart olive oil for frying
2 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds

DIRECTIONS:

Sift flour, 2 tablespoons cornstarch, baking soda, and baking powder into a bowl. Pour in low-sodium soy sauce, sherry, 2 tablespoons water, vegetable oil, and a dash of sesame oil; stir until smooth. Stir in chicken until coated with the batter, then cover, and refrigerate for 20 minutes.

Meanwhile, bring chicken broth, sugar, vinegar, dark soy sauce, sesame oil, chile paste, and garlic to a boil in a saucepan over high heat. Dissolve 1/4 cup cornstarch into 1/2 cup of water, and stir into boiling sauce. Simmer until the sauce thickens and turns clear, about 2 minutes. Reduce heat to low, and keep sauce warm.

Heat olive oil in a deep fryer or large saucepan to a temperature of 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).

Drop in the battered chicken pieces, a few at a time, and fry until they turn golden brown and float to the top of the oil, 3 to 4 minutes. Drain on a paper towel lined plate. To serve, place fried chicken pieces onto a serving platter, and pour the hot sauce overtop. Sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds to garnish.

Real Estate and Site Promotors

2008-06-19T17:33:00.000-07:00

Real Estate is a legal term (in some jurisdictions, notably in theUSA UNITED KINGDOM and CANADA, and AUSTRALIA) that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as building, specifically property that is stationary, or fixed in location.Real estate is often considered synonymous with real property (also sometimes called realty), in contrast with personal property (also sometimes called chattel or personalty). However, in some situations the term "real estate" refers to the land and fixture together, as distinguished from "realproperty," referring to ownership rights of the land itself.

The terms real estate and real property are used primarily in common law, while civil law jurdistiction refer instead to immovabale property.

Ambuja Realty:

Promoted as a joint enterprise between West Bengal Housing Board (WBHB) and Gujarat Ambuja Cements Ltd. (GACL), the Company is now a joint venture between WBHB and Ambuja Housing & Urban Infrastructure Company Ltd

Promoted as a joint enterprise between West Bengal Housing Board (WBHB) and Gujarat Ambuja Cements Ltd (GACL), Ambuja Realty is now a joint venture between WBHB and Ambuja Housing and Urban Infrastructure Company Ltd. (Consequent upon the divestment of GACL's Stake) both enjoying equal equity participation. The Company was incorporated in the year 1993 to supplement the efforts of the Housing Board to meet the housing demand in West Bengal over all levels of the society.

Over the years the company has developed excellent professional expertise in developing housing and other infrastructure projects in association with WBHB, Asansol - Durgapur Development Authority, Burdwan Zilla Parishad and Sriniketan Shantiniketan Development Authority. Its signature projects are Udoyan, (The Condoville along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass), Utsa and Ujjwala (The condoville at New Town, Rajarhat).

Currently, the Ambuja Realty group is being led by Shri Harshvardhan Neotia under the guidance of group patriarchs Shri Suresh Neotia and Shri Vinod Neotia.

Ambuja Realty Group has undertaken Real Estate development through the following Companies:-

Ambuja Housing And Urban Infrastructure Company Ltd. (AHUICL)
Bengal Ambuja Housing Development Ltd. (BAHDL)
Bengal Ambuja Metro Development Limited (BAMDL)
GGL Hotel & Resort Company Limited (GGL)
Ganapati Parks Limited (GPL)
Ambuja Realty Development Limited (ARDL)
AIPL Ambuja Housing & Urban Infrastructure Ltd. (AAHUIL)
Bhagirathi Neotia Woman & Child Care Centre (BNWCCC)

The West Bengal Housing Board

A premier Government of West Bengal organisation engaged in mass housing in West Bengal, for people from all walks of life.

Ambuja Housing and Urban Infrastructure Company Ltd.

Incorporated in the year 2005 Ambuja Housing And Urban Infrastructure Company Limited has been incorporated for undertaking Real Estate projects. The Company has a capital base of Rs.150 Crores which has been utilised mainly for investments in various Group Companies/Joint Venture Companies. The company has been promoted by the Neotia family.

Bengal Ambuja Housing Development Ltd.

Bengal Ambuja Housing Development Limited is a joint venture with West Bengal Housing Board and Ambuja Housing (WBHB) with equal equity participation by West Bengal Housing Board (WBHB) & Ambuja Housing & Urban Infrastructure Company Ltd. (AHUICL). The Company was incorporated in the year 1993, to suppport and Implement the efforts of Housing Board to meet the housing demand in West Bengal. It has been the endeavour of the company to provide homes for all sections of the society viz. (Low income group, Middle income group and High income group).

Bengal Ambuja presently is engaged in development of mass scale housing and other infrastructural projects in the state of West Bengal in joint venture with various Government organisations. BAHDL has developed excellent professional expertise over the years in developing housing and other infrastructure projects in association with West Bengal Housing Board, Asansol-Durgapur Development Authority, Burdwan Zilla Parishad & Srineketan Shantineketan Development Authority. BAHDL already has undertaken projects worth Rs. 300 Crores approximately. Further, the Company has entered into a Project Management Agreement for development of approx 400 acres of land having a project value of around Rs. 400 crores.

It would be pertinent to mention that Bengal Ambuja Housing Development Ltd. has been the only company in India to be awarded the highest developer grading viz DR1 from ICRA. The aforesaid grading indicates the following

A very strong project execution capacity.
Prospects of execution of real estate projects as per plan are the best
Ability to transfer the ownership as per terms is highest.

The Mission statement of Bengal Ambuja states Home for all-affordable, cost-effective, sensitive to social needs created through systematized process and innovative technology.

Bengal Ambuja Metro Development Ltd.

Bengal Ambuja Metro Development Limited is a Joint Venture with Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). The Company was incorporated in the year 1999 for development of a "City Centre" project comprising 5.50 lac sq.ft. (approx) of residential cum commercial complex.

The project is located at DC Block, Sector I, Salt Lake City, Kolkata in the heart of the prime residential area diagonally opposite the 100 acres central green park in Salt Lake. The total cost of the project was Rs.115 Crores vis- a-vis total realisation of Rs.140 Crores approx. BAMDL has also received DRI Rating from ICRA.

GGL Hotel & Resort Company Limited

GGL Hotel & Resort Company Limited is a subsidiary of Ambuja Housing And Urban Infrastructure Company Limited. Currently GGL has a Share Capital of Rs. 33 Crores. It comprises of various projects / business activities viz. Shyamolima, The Ffort Radission, The Club Magna Charta, The Ffort Holiday Klub, Shimana & Surabhi.

Ganapati Parks Limited

Ganapati Parks Limited is a Joint Venture Company between Ambuja group and Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC), which has constructed and developed a project "Swabhumi-The Heritage Plaza"

on the EM Bypass Kolkata. The theme of the project revolves around the Indian Culture and Heritage, which brings together the cultural diversity of India at a single place.

The project endeavours to provide a compatible environment for recreational and cultural activities to meet the objectives of KMC of providing hygienic civic services and pollution control for the health and welfare of the general society at large on the land which once upon a time was used as dumping ground for garbage and waste materials.

Swabhumi offers round-the-year activities like Soirees, skits, books, music, folk songs, paintings, crafts, pantomimes, events, films, delicacies and artifacts.

Super Bikes-Honda CBR 1000 RR,Honda Crf 2008f 250cc

2008-06-18T20:26:00.000-07:00

Honda CBR 1000 RR:

Model: Honda CBR 1000 RR

Year: 2008

Category: Sport

Rating: 66.4 out of 100. Show full rating and compare with other bikes

Engine and transmission

Displacement: 999.00 ccm (60.96 cubic inches)

Engine type: In-line four

Stroke: 4

Compression: 12.3:1

Bore x stroke: 76.0 x 55.1 mm (3.0 x 2.2 inches)

Fuel system: Injection. Dual Stage Fuel Injection (DSFI) with 40mm throttle bodies, Denso 12-hole injectors

Valves per cylinder: 4

Fuel control: DOHC

Ignition: Computer-controlled digital transistorized with three-dimensional mapping

Cooling system: Liquid

Gearbox: 6-speed

Transmission type

final drive: Chain

More details Consult a Honda repair manual.

Physical measures

Seat height: 820 mm (32.3 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.

Wheelbase: 1,407 mm (55.4 inches)

Chassis and dimensions

Rake (fork angle): 23.3°

Trail: 96 mm (3.8 inches)

Front suspension: 43mm inverted HMAS cartridge fork with spring preload, rebound and compression damping adjustability

Front suspension travel: 119 mm (4.7 inches)
Rear suspension: Unit Pro-Link HMAS single shock with spring preload, rebound and compression damping adjustability

Rear suspension travel: 137 mm (5.4 inches)

Front tyre dimensions: 120/70-ZR17

Rear tyre dimensions: 190/50-ZR17

Front brakes: Double disc

Front brakes diameter: 320 mm (12.6 inches)

Rear brakes: Single disc

Rear brakes diameter: 220 mm (8.7 inches)

Speed and acceleration

Other specifications

Fuel capacity: 17.78 litres (4.70 gallons)

Color options: Red/black, Black/metallic Silver, Pearl Yellow/black, Candy dark red/metallic silver, Black/metallic gray

Comments: Model ID: CBR1000RR

Further information

Parts and accessories Check out parts and accessories from our partners.
Ask questions Join the 08 Honda CBR 1000 RR discussion group
Insurance, loans, tests Search the web for dealers, loan and insurance costs, tests, customizing, etc.
Related bikes List related bikes for comparison of specs

Honda Crf 2008f 250cc:

Put in simple, moto-friendly terms, the CRF230F is a certified blast to ride. Just ask the countless riders, of all skill and experience levels, who´ve ever twisted its throttle and made easy work of the toughest trails.

General information:

Model: Honda CRF 230 F

Year: 2008

Category: Enduro / offroad

Rating: Do you know this bike?

Click here to rate it. We miss 2 votes to show the rating.

Engine and transmission:

Displacement: 223.00 ccm (13.61 cubic inches)

Engine type: Single cylinder

Stroke: 4

Compression: 9.0:1

Bore x stroke: 65.5 x 66.2 mm (2.6 x 2.6 inches)

Fuel system: Carburettor. 26mm piston-valve carburator

Fuel control: SOHC

Ignition: CDI

Cooling system: Air

Gearbox: 6-speed

Transmission type:

final drive: Chain
More details Consult a Honda repair manual.

Physical measures:

Seat height: 866 mm (34.1 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.

Ground clearance: 297 mm (11.7 inches)

Wheelbase: 1,374 mm (54.1 inches)

Chassis and dimensions:

Rake (fork angle): 27.3°

Trail: 112 mm (4.4 inches)

Front suspension: 37mm leading-axle Showa fork

Front suspension travel: 241 mm (9.5 inches)

Rear suspension: Pro-Link Showa single-shock with spring-preload adjustability

Rear suspension travel: 229 mm (9.0 inches)

Front tyre dimensions: 80/0-21

Rear tyre dimensions: 100/90-18

Front brakes: Single disc

Front brakes diameter: 240 mm (9.4 inches)

Rear brakes: Expanding brake (drum brake)

Speed and acceleration

Other specifications:

Fuel capacity: 7.19 litres (1.90 gallons)

Color options: Red

Comments: Model ID: CRF230F

HeroHonda karzima:

Model: Hero Honda Karizma

Year: 2004

Category: Sport

Rating: 75.8 out of 100. Show full rating and compare with other bikes

Engine and transmission:

Displacement: 223.00 ccm (13.61 cubic inches)

Engine type: Single cylinder

Stroke: 4

Power: 17.00 HP (12.4 kW)) @ 7000 RPM

Torque: 18.40 Nm (1.9 kgf-m or 13.6 ft.lbs) @ 6000 RPM

Max RPM: 7500

Fuel system: Carburettor

Fuel control: OHC

Starter: Electric & kick

Cooling system: Air

Gearbox: 5-speed

Transmission type

final drive: Chain

Physical measures:

Dry weight: 150.0 kg (330.7 pounds)

Overall height: 1,160 mm (45.7 inches)

Overall length: 2,125 mm (83.7 inches)

Overall width: 755 mm (29.7 inches)

Ground clearance: 150 mm (5.9 inches)

Wheelbase: 1,355 mm (53.3 inches)

Chassis and dimensions:

Front tyre dimensions: 2.75-18 - 42 P

Rear tyre dimensions: 100/90-18 - 56 P

Front brakes: Single disc

Front brakes diameter: 276 mm (10.9 inches)

Rear brakes: Expanding brake (drum brake)

Rear brakes diameter: 130 mm (5.1 inches)

Exhaust system: Single Stainless Steel Pipe

Speed and acceleration:

Top speed: 125.0 km/h (77.7 mph)

0-100 km/h (0-62 mph): 14.200 seconds

Power/weight ratio: 0.1133 HP/kg

Other specifications

Fuel capacity: 15.00 litres (3.96 gallons)

Reserve fuel capacity: 2.00 litres (0.53 gallons)

Fuel consumption pr. 10 km (6.2 miles): 2.40 litres (0.63 gallons)

Color options: pearl compose red,myth gold metalic,silver,turquoise blue,candy blazing red,black, moon yellow

Further information:

Parts and accessories Check out parts and accessories from our partners.

Ask questions Join the 04 Hero Honda Karizma discussion group
Insurance, loans, tests Search the web for dealers, loan and insurance costs, tests, customizing, etc.

Bajaj Avenger 2007

Bajaj Avenger 200 2007
Category: Cruiser

Specifications:

Engine
Type: 4-stroke, DTS-i oil cooled engine
Displacement: 200cc
Peak power: 17.51 PS (12.88 Kw) @ 8000 rpm
Max torque: 16.78 Nm @ 6000rpm

Suspension

Front: Telescopic (140mm travel)
Rear: Triple rated spring, 5 step adjustable, hydraulic shock absorber, 90mm travel
Wheel Base: 1475 mm
Kerb Weight: 152 Kg (without wind shield)

Tires

Front: 90/90 - 17 49 P
Rear: 130/90 - 15 M/C 66 P

Fuel Tank

Main/Reserve: 14 liters (3.4 liters of reserve)

Frame

Tubular Double cradle with rectangular swing arm

Brakes

Front: Large ventilated disc brake
Rear: Drum brake

Country of origin
India

Bajaj Pulsar150 DTS-i

General information

Model: Bajaj Pulsar 150 DTS-i

Year: 2007

Category: Sport

Rating: 70.7 out of 100. Show full rating and compare with other bikes

Engine and transmission

Displacement: 149.00 ccm (9.09 cubic inches)

Engine type: Single cylinder

Stroke: 4

Power: 14.09 HP (10.3 kW)) @ 8500 RPM

Torque: 12.70 Nm (1.3 kgf-m or 9.4 ft.lbs) @ 6500 RPM

Fuel system: Injection

Valves per cylinder: 1

Starter: Electric & kick

Transmission type

final drive: Chain

Chassis and dimensions

Front suspension: Telescopic

Rear suspension: Triple rate springs

Front brakes: Expanding brake (drum brake)

Rear brakes: Expanding brake (drum brake)

Speed and acceleration

Other specifications

Fuel capacity: 7.70 litres (2.03 gallons)

Reserve fuel capacity: 2.30 litres (0.61 gallons)

Visual Effects Software-Combustion,Cinema4D,SoftImage

2008-06-17T23:48:00.000-07:00

Combustion 4 is a computer program "for motion graphics, compositing and visual effects" (Discreet, n.d.). The software retails for US$995 (MacMinute, 2004). It is commonly likened to Adobe's After Effects, and shares a similar interface with Autodesk's (formerly Discreet) higher-end compositing systems Inferno, Flame and Flint.

Autodesk Combustion v.2008

Is an all-in-one professional compositing application with a powerful visual effects toolset that enables digital video artists to realize their creative potential. It features an easy-to-use interface that helps artists get their work done faster. With Combustion 2008, artists have in-context access to motion graphics, 3D compositing, color correction, image stabilization, powerful vector paint, text effects, short-form editing, expressions, Flash software output and more.

Autodesk Combustion v.2008 includes unmatched integration with industry-standard animation, imaging, and illustration software. Designed to meet the needs of the most demanding effects artists, Combustion v.2008 delivers first-rate performance at an affordable price and augments the creative potential of any suite of desktop tools.

The Colour Warper in Combustion v.2008 performs primary and selective color correction. It also allows for precise fine-tuning with multiple levels of adjustment in a single pass. Colour Warper features include: - Interactive adjustment of gamma, gain, offset, hue, saturation, and contrast.

- Intuitive hue shift and a tint color wheel for fast, accurate color balancing and a visual color sampling palette for precise color matching.

- Interactive Histogram and curves editing modes for subtle, precision tweaking of color components. - Independent controls for color correcting the image’s shadow, midtone, and highlight regions.
- “Match” feature for fast scene-to-scene color correction.
- “Selective” feature for sampling up to three different color regions for isolated correction.
- User interface features: high-quality RGB vector scope, and a 3D histogram for precise color monitoring.

SoftImage XSI 6.5:

Model

With the world’s fastest subdivision surface modeler and intuitive tools that make 3D modeling feel like sculpting, XSI’s non-destructive environment lets you focus on your art. A Gigapolygon core architecture that can push millions of subdivided polygons interactively lets you scale your creations to unprecedented levels of detail. With XSI, you’ll never have to wait for your 3D software to catch up to your imagination.

Animate

Fast, flexible animation is the heart of XSI. Streamlined workflows make it easy to pose and keyframe highly detailed characters. You get more keying done while watching your character in the viewports, without having to open another editor. Real-time playback means you can see what you’re doing without waiting for animation previews. A clean, responsive curve editor and dopesheet make it easy to manipulate animation. Easy animation layering and mixing simplify the process of breaking animation into parts and moving it around.

Iterate

XSI offers the best iterative workflow of any 3D package. Non-destructive tools let you add new details to rigged or shape-animated characters whenever you want, without tedious hours of rework. Full mental ray integration means you can generate full-quality previews directly in an XSI viewport for hassle-free client-attended review and approval sessions. And with XSI's built-in compositor you can preview the results of multi-pass renders without switching environments. Change is good.

Collaborate

A successful production is a team effort, so XSI features the industry’s best collaborative environment. Delta referencing technology offers lightweight, production-level referencing so multiple artists can work on assets without getting in each other’s way. Crosswalk interoperability features seamlessly transfer assets into and out of other 3D animation packages.

Reuse

Working with multiple characters often involves tedious manual tasks that you need to repeat for each character. XSI saves you time where it matters most with tools to transfer character setups and animation across rigs. GATOR transfers any surface attributes — including UVs, weight maps, skinning, and shape animation — from one character to another. MOTOR is the world’s first system for moving keyframe animation across characters, regardless of their proportions or control structures.

Shade and Texture

From scales and skin, to metal and stone, to cartoon ink and paint, XSI's Quick Shade technology and texturing tools help you get the look you want—fast. An interactive texture editor lets you unfold UVs and place texture maps precisely. The powerful render tree and texture layer editor make it easy to build complex materials. A fully integrated customizable shaderball engine renders preview thumbnails wherever you need them.

Render

Render A shared-memory architecture with the award-winning mental ray renderer built right in makes XSI the best 3D animation package for cinematic-quality multi-pass rendering. You can delve into powerful shaders in the render tree and set up breathtaking photorealistic lighting with just a few clicks. The Gigapolygon core and shared-memory architecture mean that you can render more detail using less memory than in any other package. And integrated frame buffers allow you to render a single default pass that outputs many common channels to separate files.

And with the open rendering API introduced in XSI 6, our rendering technology partners are taking advantage of our open rendering API to develop and integrate their respective render engines into XSI with similar depth and control.

Softimage customers can now enjoy XSI integrations of the following renderers:

* Indigo Renderer * 3Delight

* V-Ray * Maxwell

Paint and Composite

Can your 3D software edit textures and image-based lighting in real time? XSI’s built-in compositor is designed to do just that. Based on Avid’s Matador, Media Illusion, and Elastic Reality, XSI Illusion is a fully integrated, resolution-independent 2D paint and compositing module. With over 130 film-quality effects and more than 60 programmable brushes for 2D raster and vector painting, you can use XSI Illusion to rough out final shots, touch up your textures, morph, warp and rig images, create custom mattes and tweak the results of a multi-pass render – all without switching apps.

Develop

A Technical Director ’s dream come true, XSI lets you use the best language for the job, offering integrated C#, and support for Python v.2.5 and .NET compliant languages. A Tools Development Environment (TDE) gives developers a dedicated environment for customization and plug-in development. With a completely programmable realtime shader pipeline, a dedicated framework to host custom applications, and a rendering SDK that makes it possible to integrate 3rd party renderers, XSI is simply the most customizable 3D package available.

Try the software! Its amazing at the number of features the software offers!

Maxon Cinema4D v9.603

Model, animate and render with a practical command of all the essential functions and tools in CINEMA 4D 10. Detailed tutorials, suitable for novices and experienced users alike, demonstrate how to navigate the redesigned UI and orient you to the workflow. Next, the author guides you through the creation of a more complex project in which you model, create, apply textures, light, and render a final showcase image of a sports car. Finally, you will model, texture and prepare a comic character for animation using the new powerslider, timeline and the revised MOCCA module.Build on your command of the essentials with an introduction to the new layer system as well as these advanced skills:* Light, texture, and shade with CINEMAs material system, BodyPaint 3D, and the integrated shaders* Build complex mechanical and organic models using NURBS and polygon tools* Compose 3D content into photos* Render with advanced techniques such as Multi Pass rendering, HDRI lighting and radiosity* Simplify animation setups using XPresso constrains* Work with specialized tools such as HAIR, Clothilde or SKY for special effects

CINEMA 4D is a popular 3D application amongst matte painters in film largely due to the BodyPaint 3D functionality and is equally popular amongst motion graphics artists thanks to an excellent integration with compositing application pipelines coupled with a very artist-friendly and customizable workflow and interface. It has been utilized for films such as Polar Express[1], Open Season[2] and Monster House[3].
The application relies on widely used computer 3D technology which works by creating groups of "points" (known as vertices) which form surfaces when connected. The illusion of three dimensions is created by modeling objects out of multiple surfaces. Still pictures, movies and game environments (among other things) can be created with this technique.

CINEMA 4D:

Has its own runtime scripting and programming language C.O.F.F.E.E. which is rather similar in form to JScript and an advanced modern C++ API with extensive SDK to develop platform independent plug-ins.

Four different packages have been released by MAXON: the core CINEMA 4D application, the XL-Bundle (including NET Render [3 licenses], PyroCluster, Advanced Render, MOCCA and Thinking Particles), the Studio Bundle, which includes all modules, and the Production Bundle, which comes with a service contract, Linux version, Renderman support and a number of other high-end studio-specific features. This version is only available upon request.

Initially, CINEMA 4D was developed for Amiga computers in the early nineties but has since been released for Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, and most recently, via the Production Bundle, Linux.
MAXON has created a way for all users to be able to 'get into' 3D with their software by pursuing this route. Training DVD in addition to install DVD for R10: More than 6GB of video tutorials in German or English. MAXON bundles HTML manuals and tutorials/videos with its software. New in release 10 are context sensitive help menus.

CINEMA 4D has been embraced by the Adobe After Effects community because of C4D's external compositing tags and object IDs which make exporting 3D data and separate alpha and depth information efficient and simple. Because the export feature also supports Apple's Final Cut Pro and other popular software, it fits well into several post production studio configurations.

EDITING SOFTWARES-AVID,SONY VEGAS,ADOBE PREMIER

2008-06-12T18:07:00.000-07:00

Avid Xpress Pro v5.7.2

Avid Xpress software: powerful enough for professional video and film editing. Affordable enough for anyone with a story to tell. The family of Avid Xpress software and integrated suites puts a wide range of creative tools within easy reach of today's most innovative digital storytellers.

Integrated effects, animation, and DVD authoring tools for Avid editors

With Avid Studio Toolkit, independent editors, producers, and filmmakers can add professional effects and titles, create 3D animations, and author standard-definition DVDs or high-definition Blu-ray Discs right from their Avid editing system. No other suite combines this level of features, integration, and ease-of-use. And no other solution makes an end-to-end HD workflow this affordable.

Studio Toolkit Overview Video See the great new features Avid

* Blu-ray Disc AuthoringBreak out with Blu-ray Disc authoring. Distribute your productions in beautiful HD quality on the latest generation Blu-ray Disc format. Capture from any HD source, edit, author in interactive HD and burn high-definition discs, all in your Avid editing suite. It’s that easy. And only Avid Studio Toolkit has it today. [ more about Avid DVD by Sonic ]

* Add dazzling titles and effects. No more juggling applications. Avid Studio Toolkit integrates 1,500 title and effects templates, over 110 image filters, raster and vector paint tools, EPS import, multiple compositing modes, motion tracking, rotoscoping—and more—all inside the Avid editing timeline. [ more about Avid FX ]

* Jump right in to 3D graphics. Busy video editors can skip the learning curve and start creating stunning 3D animations right away. Energize titles and graphics with easy-to-use 3D title tools and tons of 3D models that you can animate, light, and customize with lens flares, warps, deformations, and more. [ more about Avid 3D ]

Author sophisticated DVD titles in SD and HD

Avid DVD interfaceBased on technology from Sonic Solutions, the world's leading supplier of professional DVD authoring technology, Avid DVD is the perfect balance of speed, flexibility, and power. Author titles for standard-definition DVD output and next-generation Blu-ray Discs. Tight integration with Avid editing, effects, and animation applications lets you create video, special effects, audio, music, titles, and graphics for your DVD without missing a beat.

Now playing: end-to-end HD productivity

Independent professionals now have an inexpensive HD distribution format: Blu-ray Discs. Capture and edit in HD with your Avid editor, then use Avid DVD by Sonic to author and distribute high-definition Blu-ray Discs. Be the first to take advantage of this revolutionary technology to offer your clients end-to-end HD services.

Comprehensive SD and HD authoring

Avid DVD by Sonic supports SD and HD authoring, including NTSC, PAL, 1080i and 720p menus and SD and HD MPEG-2 video assets. Avid DVD by Sonic makes authoring in HD is as easy as in SD, with the same interface and menus, same built-in simulation, and same built-in burning controls. A large selection of templates makes it easy to create great-looking DVDs right from the start.

Blu-ray Disc support Blu-ray Disc Support

Blu-ray is a new type of optical disc that can support much higher storage capacities and data rates than today’s DVDs, making it possible to play back pristine-quality HD material on inexpensive consumer players. Avid DVD by Sonic supports full HD authoring and direct burning to Blu-ray Disc without any additional software (requires a Blu-ray disc burner, not included).

Professional SD DVD outputAdvanced SD DVD output controls In addition to streamlined SD DVD authoring, Avid DVD by Sonic also provides professional SD DVD output tools, including region coding, encryption, and other advanced DVD format controls.

Tight integration with Avid editors

Avid editing applications offer more ways to create and manage metadata than any competing application. One example is MetaSync, a powerful technology that turns an abstract concept like “metadata” into a timeline track you can see and manipulate, just like video, audio, or timecode. MetaSync is much more than a point in time – it's designed to cover a span of time. MetaSync can be used to create chapter points and pick thumbnail frames, right in the editing timeline, and then burn discs right from the editor with One-Step command for SD projects

SONY VEGAS PRO 8.0b

The Vegas Pro collection combines Vegas Pro 8, DVD Architect Pro 4.5, and Dolby® Digital AC-3 encoding software to offer an integrated environment for all phases of professional video, audio, DVD, and broadcast production. These tools let you edit and process DV, AVCHD, HDV, SD/HD-SDI, and all XDCAM™ formats in real time, fine-tune audio with precision, and author surround sound, dual-layer DVDs.

Precise Editing Tools

Edit SD or HD video with drag-and-drop functionality, mouse and keyboard trimming, and ripple editing. Features include ProType Titling technology, multicamera editing tools, 32-bit floating point video processing, customizable window layouts, color-coded snapping, improved HDV/SDI/XDCAM support, Cinescore plug-in support, A/V synchronization detection and repair, and auto-frame quantization. More about video editing.

Efficient, Professional Workflow

The Vegas Pro 8 interface provides a fully customizable workspace for accomplishing a wide range of production requirements. Dock multiple windows across multiple monitors, and save your layouts to fit specific editing tasks; nest Vegas projects within the timeline, customize and save keyboard commands, and use application scripting to automate repetitive tasks. System-wide media management produces maximum efficiency. Network rendering saves time by using multiple computers and networked drive arrays to render complex projects. Vegas Pro software also supports 24p, HD and HDV editing. More about the Vegas Pro workflow

Superior Audio Control

Use unlimited tracks, 24-bit/192 kHz audio, punch-in recording, 5.1 surround mixing, effects automation, and time compress/expand. Apply customizable, real-time audio effects like EQ, Reverb, Delay, and more. Expand your audio processing and mixing options with supported third-party DirectX® and VST audio plug-ins. Use the Mixing Console for precise audio control. More about audio production

Powerful DVD Tools

Burn Blu-ray discs directly from the timeline for high-definition delivery. Create standard DVDs with multiple video angles, subtitles, multiple languages, and running commentary. Apply Brightness and Contrast, Auto Levels, Crop, and Anti-Flicker filters. Set CSS and Macrovision® copy-protection flags for masters. DVD Architect Pro 4.5 software supports the latest devices, including dual-layer DVD burners. More about DVD creation

Interactive Tutorials New!

Vegas Pro 8 software has a comprehensive help system, as well as detailed interactive tutorials that provide walk-through demonstrations of common features and functionality. These tutorials provide an easy step-by-step method of learning the product and the workflow necessary to complete most common tasks.

How To Make İt Work?:

How To Install:

1- Run Sony setup. And install as you want.

2- Run KEygen and patch Sony directory.

3- Run App and use Keygen ( Select vegas Pro8a) to generate a serial.

3- Click on activate online.

4- When it says cannot contact bla bla.. click retry.

5- Then click on cancel and you will see offline activation page. Write down your activation code there, that's all.

Academic Adobe Premiere Pro v.8

Top features:

Efficient tools for creative editing

Create high-quality visual and editorial effects directly within the editing timeline. Generate slow motion and other time-remapping effects with precise keyframe control and real-time feedback. Add color correction, lighting and other effects, audio filters, and more with fast, flexible, built-in tools. Edit footage from multicam shoots with ease and precision.

Comprehensive video-format compatibility

Work with the formats you want. Edit all standard- or high-definition formats, from DV and HDV to HD and beyond (some formats may require additional hardware).

Broad range of supporting hardware and software for Mac and Windows

Choose from a wide range of Mac and Windows® workstations and capture cards to build the editing system that meets your needs and budget. Enhance your system with additional plug-ins, including many from Adobe® After Effects® software.

DVD and Blu-ray Disc output with included Adobe Encore® CS3

Create DVD and Blu-ray Discs with Adobe Encore CS3 software, now included with Adobe Premiere® Pro CS3. Work with the same Adobe Encore authoring interface and features used to create standard-definition DVDs. Author once, deliver to three formats: automatically convert your high-definition Blu-ray Disc projects into standard-definition DVDs and interactive versions for the web.

Superior integration with other Adobe applications

Make the leading still and motion graphics applications, Adobe Photoshop® and After Effects, part of an efficient post-production workflow. Import and animate Photoshop layers. Automatically create Photoshop files that match the current project’s frame size and aspect ratio. Drag and drop or copy and paste clips and timelines between Adobe Premiere Pro CS3 and After Effects CS3 Professional.

Direct-to-disk recording with included Adobe OnLocation CS3

Save tape and time by eliminating capture from your production process. Record SD and HD video directly to hard disk using Adobe OnLocation™ CS3 software, included with Adobe Premiere Pro CS3. Instantly review each shot without shuttling tape. Adobe OnLocation automatically detects and flags problems to provide the best results.

Professional on-set monitoring with Adobe OnLocation CS3

Maximize camera image quality during shoots by using Adobe OnLocation CS3 to quickly calibrate your camera, check levels, and monitor your signal. Use simple tools that function like their hardware equivalents to get results quickly and easily. The virtual reference monitor, waveform monitor, vectorscope, and audio spectrum analyzer help you avoid problems and improve quality when shooting. Delivery to the web and mobile devices Make your video viewable on the delivery platforms of today and tomorrow. Export as SWF FLV files. Easily convert DVD projects complete with menus to SWF for web playback. Encode for delivery to cell phones and other mobile devices, and emulate playback on those devices to check playback quality.

Improved editing efficiency

Work faster with powerful and flexible editing tools. Play video with nested audio sequences in real time without rendering. Replace any clip in the timeline with a new clip while preserving the replaced clip’s editing attributes and settings. Use shortcuts to switch between workspace panels and save time.

Accelerated client review and approval with Adobe Clip Notes

Expedite review cycles and avoid miscommunication with Adobe Clip Notes. Embed video into a PDF file, e-mail the file to your client to review and add timecode-specific comments, and then view comments mapped to the Adobe Premiere Pro CS3 timeline.

Animation Softwares- Autodesk Maya,3D Max,Toon Boom,Adobe

2008-06-11T07:25:00.001-07:00

AUTODESK MAYA UNLIMITED VERSION 8.0Maya is a high-end 3D computer graphics and 3D modeling ppackageckage originally developed by Alias Systems Corporation, but now owned by Autodesk as part of the Media and Entertainment division. Autodesk acquired the software in October 2005 upon purchasing Alias. Maya is used in the film and TV industry, as well as for computer and video games, architectural vizualisation and design.In 2003, Maya (then owned by AliasWavefront) won an Academy Award "for scientific and technical achievement", citing use "on nearly every feature using 3-D computer-generated images."

[1] OverviewMaya is a popular, integrated node-based 3D software suite, evolved from Wavefront Explorer and Alias PowerAnimator using technologies from both. The software is released in two versions: Maya Complete and Maya Unlimited. Maya Personal Learning Edition (PLE) is available at no cost for non-commercial use, although the resulting rendered images are watermarked.Maya was originally released for the IRIX operating system, and subsequently ported to the Microsoft Windows, Linux and Mac OS X operating systems. IRIX support was discontinued after the release of version 6.5. When Autodesk acquired Alias in October 2005, they continued Maya development. The latest version, 2008 (9.0), was released in September 2007.An important feature of Maya is its openness to third-party software, which can strip the software completely of its standard appearance and, using only the kernel, can transform it into a highly customized version of the software. This feature in itself made Maya appealing to large studios which tend to write custom code for their productions using the provided software development.

Academy Award®-winning Autodesk® Maya® software is a powerfully integrated 3D modeling, animation, effects, and rendering solution. Based on an open architecture, all your work can be scripted or programmed using an embedded scripting language and a well-documented and comprehensive Application Program Interface (API) enabling you to realize your creative vision. Autodesk Maya is used by film and video artists, game developers, design visualization professionals, and students to create engaging, lifelike digital images, realistic animation, and extraordinary visual effects.

Autodesk 3D Studio Max 2009:

3ds Max (formerly 3D Studio MAX) is a full-featured 3D graphics application developed by Autodesk Media and Entertainment. It runs on the Win32 and Win64 platforms. 3ds Max is currently in its eleventh version (as of April 2008) entitled 3ds Max 2009, which adds enhanced support for complex pipelines and workflows

What's new:
New Polygon Modeling Workflow A collection of “hands-on” modeling options, new in Autodesk® 3ds Max® 2008, lets you take advantage of a more streamlined, artist-friendly modeling workflow. This video introduces you to two of these new options: temporary pivot overrides and a new subobject previewing workflow that lets you preview and select subobjects in one fluid motion and switch between subobject modes in the viewport. You’ll also learn how to take advantage of the new Multiple UV Unwrap operation—a feature that makes it significantly easier to organize the mapping of multiple objects into one texture.
Performance Enhancements Autodesk 3ds Max 2008 delivers new technology and optimizations that result in vastly improved performance for even the largest, most complex scenes. This video will demonstrate how new adaptive degradation enhancements ensure your viewport interaction rates by automatically simplifying scenes to meet target frame rates. When combined with the new Direct3D mesh caching, which groups objects by materials, the result is that tens of thousands of objects become just as interactive as ten objects. Plus, you’ll see how easy it is to control the degree to which 3ds Max simplifies your scene: You just select a desired level of viewport interactivity and 3ds Max calculates how best to achieve it.

Review Rendering:
The powerful, new Review rendering toolset gives you immediate feedback on various render settings, enabling you to iterate rapidly. This means you can now quickly hone in on your desired look without waiting for a software render—perfect for over-the-shoulder client/boss feedback sessions and other iterative workflows. This video demonstrates the Review rendering toolset’s ability to deliver interactive viewport previewing of shadows, its improved workflow for those using the 3ds Max Sun/Sky system, and new mental ray Architectural and Design material settings. You’ll also learn how to take advantage of the new mental ray Sky Portal system—a workflow that simplifies the process of lighting indoor scenes with outdoor lighting. Autodesk 3ds Max/Revit Interoperability Deeper support in 3ds Max 2008 for the DWG™ file format results in faster, more accurate importing of data from other popular Autodesk applications such as Revit® Architecture 2008. This video will introduce you to two new features that streamline 3ds Max/Revit workflows: support for DWG solids—including all materials assigned to these objects—and support for imported Sun/Sky/geographic location parameters, including time of day and time zone.

Autodesk 3ds Max/mental ray:
Enhancements A number of major enhancements to mental ray and the 3ds Max 2008/mental ray workflow will help you to achieve your desired look faster. This video introduces you to
* The Sky Portal workflow for lighting indoor scenes with outdoor lighting
* The self-illumination feature for mental ray Architecture and Design materials * The Render to Texture presets
* The photographic exposure UI—a camera-based interface for managing exposure settings (tone-mapping)

For More Details Visit http://usa.autodesk.com

Toon Boom Studio V4.0
Toon Boom Animation Inc. is a Canadian software company, which specializes in animation production software. Founded in 1994 and based in Montreal, Qubec, Toon Boom develops entry-level, prosumer, and high-end animation and storyboarding software for film, television, web animation, games,mobile devices, and training applications. In 2005, Toon Boom was granted a Primetime Emmy in Engineering.

PRODUCTS:

Flip Boom - Part of Toon Boom Kids division, this is an entry level animation software made to learn animation principles (draw, add frames, playback)
Toon Boom Studio - This Toon Boom software is aimed at home users and individuals rather than professional animation studios. There is a streamlined version of the software called Toon Boom Studio Express which is more basic.
Toon Boom Digital Pro (formerly Toon Boom Solo) - This Toon Boom software is aimed at animation studios and freelancers and has more features than Toon Boom Studio. Like Autodesk Maya, there is a free Personal Learning Edition (PLE) that animation students and those who are interested in starting animation can use. However, the PLE is for non commercial use only, and has a limited resolution of 540x540, a watermark on rendered images, and the use of a non-commercial file format for the final animation.
Toon Boom Opus (formerly USAnimation).

[1] - This Toon Boom software is commonly used in the traditional film/TV animation industry. This software contains all the tools required to handle traditional animation workflows from scanning to compositing and 2D/3D integration. Its centralized database system allows the sharing of assets between scenes and enables the workload to be shared efficiently across a studio or even between studios. As of April 2008, Toon Boom Opus has been discontinued.[citation needed]
Toon Boom Harmony (formerly Toon Boom Symphony) - Like Opus, this software is based on a centralized database system and is used in the Film and TV animation industry. It contains all the Opus features and has additional tools that can be used for cut-out animation style. These tools include the transform tool, morphing, inverse kinematics and the "glue" effect. Harmony can also be used as a paperless animation solution, drawing animation directly into the software, using a Wacom tablet.
Toon Boom Storyboard - This software is used to create storyboards which can be printed.
Toon Boom Storyboard Pro - Like Storyboard, this software is used to create professional storyboards. In addition to the Storyboard features, the Pro version has tools to create animatics and can be integrated into a pipeline using Opus, Harmony or Digital Pro. You can export to the leading NLE as well. Release 1.5 of Storyboard Pro is now compatible with Final Draft (using Tagger to export XML script) as well as with the Automatic Duck plug-in for importing AAF file into Final Cut Pro.

Description:
Toon Boom Studio is ideal for individuals looking for an all-in-one animation software. From drawing digitally, scanning hand-drawn animations or seamlessly importing existing artwork, Studio 4 enables you to lip-sync your animation, setup the action in a 3D space and publish your animation projects for TV, HDTV, the Web and iPod!Covering the entire animation workflow from sketching to final publishing, you will find Toon Boom Studio to be a great tool to create or learn animation. Create any styles of animationToon Boom Studio offers true animation features designed to facilitate the creation of any styles of animation, including traditional frame-by-frame animation, key-frame animation, cut-out and photo animation.No matter how much you know about computers or animation, everyone can use Toon Boom Studio. Learn how to use Toon Boom Studio quickly with our free video tutorials, online articles and samples.
Description:Toon Boom Studio is ideal for individuals looking for an all-in-one animation software. From drawing digitally, scanning hand-drawn animations or seamlessly importing existing artwork, Studio 4 enables you to lip-sync your animation, setup the action in a 3D space and publish your animation projects for TV, HDTV, the Web and iPod!Covering the entire animation workflow from sketching to final publishing, you will find Toon Boom Studio to be a great tool to create or learn animation. Create any styles of animationToon Boom Studio offers true animation features designed to facilitate the creation of any styles of animation, including traditional frame-by-frame animation, key-frame animation, cut-out and photo animation.No matter how much you know about computers or animation, everyone can use Toon Boom Studio. Learn how to use Toon Boom Studio quickly with our free video tutorials, online articles and samples.
For More Details Visit: http://www.toonboom.com

Tourism-Malaysia,Singapore,Thailland,Mauritius,Rome,France,Paris,Australia,Goa,Kerala,Munnar,Kullu and Manali,Darjeeling

2008-06-10T04:56:00.000-07:00

TOURISM MALAYSIA:

Multiculturalism has not only made Malaysia a gastronomical paradise, it has also made Malaysia home to hundreds of colourful festivals. It's no wonder that we love celebrating and socialising. As a people, Malaysians are very laid back, warm and friendly.

Geographically, Malaysia is as diverse as its culture. There are two parts to the country, 11 states in the peninsula of Malaysia and two states on the northern part of Borneo. Cool hideaways are found in the highlands that roll down to warm, sandy beaches and rich, humid mangroves.

One of Malaysia's key attractions is its extreme contrasts. Towering skyscrapers look down upon wooden houses built on stilts, and five-star hotels sit several metres away from ancient reefs.

For the perfect holiday full of surprises, eclectic cultures and natural wonders, the time is now, the place is Malaysia

Country
The Federation of Malaysia comprises Peninsular Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo.

Geographical Location
Located between 2º and 7º north of the Equator, Peninsula Malaysia is separated from the states of Sabah and Sarawak by the South China Sea. To the north of Peninsula Malaysia is Thailand while its southern neighbour is Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak are north of Indonesia in Borneo while Sarawak also shares a border with Brunei.

Area
329,758 sq km

Population
26 million

Capital
Kuala Lumpur

People
Malays who make up about 57% of the population are the predominant group with Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups making up the rest.

Language
Bahasa Melayu (Malay) is the national language but English is widely spoken. The ethnic groups also speak various languages and dialects.

Religion
Islam is the official religion but all other religions are freely practised.

Government
Malaysia is governed by a Parliamentary democracy with a bicameral legislative system. The Head of State is the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, a position that is awarded to a different State Monarch every five years and the Head of Government is the Prime Minister.

Climate
Tropical climate with warm weather all year round. Temperatures in the lowlands range from 21ºC (70ºF) to 32ºC (90ºF). The highlands are cooler, where temperatures range between 15°C (59° F) to 25°C (77°F). Annual rainfall varies from 2,000mm to 2,500mm.

Major Holidays
New Year's Day Hari Raya Aidiladha* Federal Territory Day ** Chinese New Year* Awal Muharam* Birthday of Prophet Muhammad* Labour Day* Wesak Day* King's Birthday* National Day* Deepavali# Hari Raya Aidilfitri* Christmas*
Note: (*) - National holidays (**) - Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur & Labuan only (#) - Except Labuan & Sarawak

Economic Profile
Manufacturing constitutes the largest single component of Malaysia's economy. Tourism and primary commodities such as petroleum, palm oil, natural rubber and timber are other major contributors to the economy.

Distance to Malaysia
London, United Kingdom to Kuala Lumpur : 6,557 miles (10,552 km)
Paris, France to Kuala Lumpur 6,483 miles (10,432 km)
Rome, Italy to Kuala Lumpur : 6,038 miles (9,716 km)
Stockholm, Sweden to Kuala Lumpur : 5,812 miles (9,353 km)
Berlin, Germany to Kuala Lumpur : 5,979 miles (9,622 km)
Madrid, Spain to Kuala Lumpur : 6,885 miles (11,079 km)
New York, USA to Kuala Lumpur : 9,400 miles (15,126 km)
Los Angeles, USA to Kuala Lumpur : 8,790 miles (14,144 km)
Vancouver, Canada to Kuala Lumpur : 7,944 miles (12,783 km)

Currency
The unit of currency is Malaysian Ringgit indicated as RM. USD1 is roughly equivalent to RM3.20. Foreign currency can be converted at banks and money changers.

Banking Hours
Most states: Mon - Fri: 9.30am to 4.30pm. Sat & Sun: Closed (Selected banks and branches are open on Sat). Kelantan & Terengganu: Sun - Wed :9.30am to 4.30pm. Thurs :9.30am to 4.00pm. Friday/Saturday*/Public Holiday: Closed

Post Offices
Open from 8.30am to 6.00pm daily except the first Saturday of each month, Sundays and public holidays.
In Kelantan and Terengganu post offices operate during the same hours but are closed on Fridays and public holidays.

Time
Eight hours ahead of GMT and 16 hours ahead of U.S. Pacific Standard Time.

Electricity
Voltage is 220 - 240 volts AC at 50 cycles per second.
Standard 3-pin square plugs and sockets.

Weights and Measures
Malaysia follows the metric system in weights and measures.

Telephones
Local calls can be made from public phones using coins or pre-paid cards. International calls can be made from public phones with card phone facilities or at any Telekom office.

Accommodation
Malaysia has a wide range of accommodation at competitive rates. Six-star, medium range, budget hotels, youth hostels, beach chalets and timeshare apartments are just some of the types of accommodation available. Privately operated motor-homes are also available for rent.

CULTURE & HERITAGE PEOPLE:

Having had an interesting past and being a part of the international spice route many hundreds of years ago, Malaysia has turned into a mosaic of cultures. Everything from its people to its architecture reflect a colourful heritage and an amalgamated culture. To understand Malaysian culture, you must first get to know its people.

DISCOVER A LAND OF INTRIGUING DIVERSITY

Malays, Chinese, Indians and many other ethnic groups have lived together in Malaysia for generations. All these cultures have influenced each other, creating a truly Malaysian culture.

The largest ethnic groups in Malaysia are the Malays, Chinese and Indians. In Sabah and Sarawak, there are a myriad of indigenous ethnic groups with their own unique culture and heritage.

MALAY
Today, the Malays, Malaysia's largest ethnic group, make up more than 50% of the population. In Malaysia, the term Malay refers to a person who practices Islam and Malay traditions, speaks the Malay language and whose ancestors are Malays. Their conversion to Islam from Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism began in the 1400s, largely influenced by the decision of the royal court of Melaka. The Malays are known for their gentle mannerisms and rich arts heritage.

CHINESE
The second largest ethnic group, the Malaysian Chinese form about 25% of the population. Mostly descendents of Chinese immigrants during the 19th century, the Chinese are known for their diligence and keen business sense. The three sub-groups who speak a different dialect of the Chinese language are the Hokkien who live predominantly on the northern island of Penang; the Cantonese who live predominantly in the capital city Kuala Lumpur; and the Mandarin-speaking group who live predominantly in the southern state of Johor.

INDIAN
The smallest of three main ethnic groups, the Malaysian Indians form about 10% of the population. Most are descendants of Tamil-speaking South Indian immigrants who came to the country during the British colonial rule. Lured by the prospect of breaking out of the Indian caste system, they came to Malaysia to build a better life. Predominantly Hindus, they brought with them their colourful culture such as ornate temples, spicy cuisine and exquisite sarees.

INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS

Orang Asli
Orang Asli is a general term used for any indigenous groups that are found in Peninsular Malaysia. They are divided into three main tribal groups: Negrito, Senoi and Proto-Malay. The Negrito usually live in the north, the Senoi in the middle and the Proto-Malay in the south. Each group or sub-group has its own language and culture. Some are fishermen, some farmers and some are semi-nomadic.

SARAWAK

Collectively known as the Dayaks, the Iban, Bidayuh and Orang Ulu are the major ethnic groups in the state of Sarawak. Dayak, which means upstream or inland, is used as a blanket term by the Islamic coastal population for over 200 tribal groups. Typically, they live in longhouses, traditional community homes that can house 20 to 100 families.

Iban
The largest of Sarawak's ethnic groups, the Ibans form 30% of the state's population. Sometimes erroneously referred to as the Sea Dayaks because of their skill with boats, they are actually an upriver tribe from the heart of Kalimantan. In the past, they were a fearsome warrior race renowned for headhunting and piracy. Traditionally, they worship a triumvirate of gods under the authority of Singalang Burung, the bird-god of war. Although now mostly Christians, many traditional customs are still practised.

Bidayuh
Peace-loving and easy-going, the gentle Bidayuh of Sarawak are famous for their hospitality and tuak or rice wine. Making their homes in Sarawak's mountainous regions, they are mostly farmers and hunters. In their past headhunting days, their prized skulls were stored in a 'baruk' a roundhouse that rises about 1.5 metres above the ground. Originally animists, now most of them have converted to Christianity.

Orang Ulu
Also known as upriver tribes of Sarawak. Forming roughly 5.5% of Sarawak's population, there are over 100,000 different Orang Ulu tribes. Arguably Borneo's most artistic people, their large longhouses are ornately decorated with murals and superb woodcarvings; their utensils are embellished with intricate beadwork; and aristocratic ladies cover their bodies with finely detailed tattoos.

SABAH

The largest indigenous ethnic groups of Sabah's population are the Kadazan Dusun, the Bajau and the Murut.

Kadazan Dusun
The largest ethnic group of Sabah, the Kadazan Dusuns form about 30% of the state's population. Actually consisting of two tribes; the Kadazan and the Dusun, they were grouped together as they both share the same language and culture. However, the Kadazan are mainly inhabitants of flat valley deltas, which are conducive to paddy field farming, while the Dusun traditionally lived in the hilly and mountainous regions of interior Sabah.

Bajau
The second largest ethnic group in Sabah, the Bajaus make up about 15% of the state's population. Historically a nomadic sea-faring people that worshipped the Omboh Dilaut or God of the Sea, they are sometimes referred to as the Sea Gypsies. Those who chose to leave their sea-faring ways became farmers and cattle-breeders. These land Bajaus are nicknamed 'Cowboys of the East' in tribute to their impressive equestrian skills, which are publicly displayed in the annual Tamu Besar festival at Kota Belud.

Murut
The third largest ethnic group in Sabah the Muruts make up about 3% of the state's population. Traditionally inhabiting the northern inland regions of Borneo, they were the last of Sabah's ethnic groups to renounce headhunting. Now, they are mostly shifting cultivators of hill paddy and tapioca, supplementing their diet with blowpipe hunting and fishing. Like most indigenous tribes in Sabah, their traditional clothing is decorated

For More Details Visit : http://travel.tourism.gov.my

TOURISM SINGAPORE:

If there is one word that best captures Singapore, it is “unique”. A dynamic city rich in contrast and colour, you'll find a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture here. Brimming with unbridled energy, this little dynamo in Southeast Asia embodies the finest of both East and West
A single day's trail will take you from the past to the future, from exotic ethnic enclave to efficient business centre, from serene gardens to sleek skyscrapers.

Start your day with a hearty breakfast amidst lush vegetation with Singapore's very own orang utans. Then take a step back in time as you enter a traditional Chinese temple, Muslim mosque, Hindu temple and Christian church - all in the same neighbourhood.

Return to the present by strolling down Orchard Road, picking up the latest fashion trends and entertaining local catch phrases along the way.

A simple meal is made memorable when drifting along the Singapore River on a traditional bumboat. Step off the boat and get catapulted 60 metres into the air on a reverse bungy ride! More laughter and fun is in store if you board an amphibious "duck" to explore the city, in the company of its wacky guides.
After a day of excitement, retreat into the peaceful sanctuary of our acclaimed spa, just a stone's throw away from the best business facilities in the world.

When recharged, give yourself at least an hour to enjoy a customary Chinese tea ceremony before you step into a world-class venue to catch a Broadway musical.
With its friendly and welcoming people, state-of-the-art infrastructure and something new happening everyday, Singapore is a holiday like no other.

WHAT TO SEE:

Fort Canning Park – “Forbidden Hill”

Just a stone’s throw away from one of the busiest shopping areas in Singapore is a cool, shady nature walk around a hill which has a history that goes back 700 years. Relax by taking a stroll through the park situated on the hill or immerse yourself in this tranquil green oasis while commuting from Orchard Road to the Civic District or the Singapore River.

Steeped in history Fort Canning Hill was once known as “Forbidden Hill”. This is because Malays in the 19th century believed that it was the seat of royalty for rulers of Temasek (or “ Sea Town”, an old name for Singapore) in the 1300s. Later, Singapore’s colonial leaders made their residences there, and the hill became a military base during the Second World War Today, ancient relics dating back to the 14th century have been unearthed and the Fort Gate, built in the 1860s, reminds of Singapore’s colonial past.

Majestic tree, some gnarled with age, spread their branches to case deep pools of shade over the sprawling green spaces. Like guardians of this historic site, the magnificent fig tree (Ficus variegate and other species), Sage (Adenanthera pavonina), Silk-cotton Tree (Ceiba pentandra) and Yellow Flame (Peltophorum pterocarpum) stand watch. The Bird’s Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus) and other epiphytic denizen reside on board branches of the Rain Tree (Samanea saman), protected by its shady crown.

Fort Canning is also good for bird-watching. Vistors can hear the trills of the Black-naped Oriole (Oriolis chinensis) over the hum of the cicadas. Collared Kingfishers (Halcyon chloris), Copper-smith Barbets (Megalaima haemacephala) and Yellow-vented Bulbuls (Pyconotus goiavier) lend flashes of colour as they flit from tree to tree. The park is also a home and hunting ground to populations of squirrel, bats and lizards.

To cater to different palates, Fort Canning Park also houses five restaurants, namely, Flutes at the Fort, The Café, Poppi, Hibiki and Legends Garden. For those who love to cook, there is culinary academy, at-sunrice, offering tours of the Fort Canning Park Spice Garden and lessons on Pan-Asian cooking.

THE FORT CANNING SPICE TRAIL

Journey back to the 19th century and explore the fascinating world of nature, history and art!
The Fort Canning Spice Trail brings you into a world of spices as you stroll along the original grounds of the first Botanical Garden in Singapore. Fort Canning Park and neighbouring museums are located here.

See, smell and touch the living collection of herbs and spices at Fort Canning Park. Look out for the exotic vanilla orchid and the trees of some of the most sought-after commodities in the past - nutmeg, cinnamon and cloves. Pause to watch squirrels play. Hear the birds sing amidst this lush tropical greenery.

A walk through The Fort Canning Spice Trail will also take you through the Empire of Nature exhibition, the William Farquhar collection of natural history drawings at the National Museum of Singapore, the Spice Frontier exhibition at the National Archives of Singapore and the Flavours of Life exhibition at the Singapore Philatelic Museum

Butterfly park and Insect Kingdom:

Like an emergent butterfly, the delicate beauty of the Butterfly Park & Insect Kingdom promises to be breath-taking! Be dazzled by the riot of colours and thousands of tiny fluttering wings flutter as you stroll through the natural environment of these fragile specimens.

Come up close and personal with the kings of the Insect World – Rhino Beetles, Giant Spiders and scorpions – in a 70m-long cave, the first in the world. As you venture further into the dark, be guided only by glowing fireflies.
For a more hands-on experience, learn how to handle giant scorpions, beetles and other insects in the stage shows. Or try picking up a stick insect at the Stick Insect Safari – if you can spot them, that is!

The earliest known mention of Singapore was a 3rd century Chinese account which described Singapore as "Pu-luo-chung" ("island at the end of a peninsula"). Little is known about the island's history at that time but this matter-of-fact description belies Singapore's colourful past.

By the 14th century, Singapore had become part of the mighty Sri Vijayan empire and was known as Temasek ("Sea Town"). Located at the natural meeting point of sea routes at the tip of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore had long known visits from a wide variety of sea craft, from Chinese junks, Indian vessels, Arab dhows and Portuguese battleships to Buginese schooners.

During the 11th century, this small but strategically-placed island had earned a new name - "Singa Pura" ("Lion City"). According to legend, a visiting Sri Vijayan prince saw an animal he mistook for a lion and Singapore's modern day name was born.

he British provided the next notable chapter in the Singapore story. During the 18th century, they saw the need for a strategic "halfway house" to refit, feed and protect the fleet of their growing empire, as well as to forestall any advances by the Dutch in the region.

It was against this political backdrop that Sir Stamford Raffles established Singapore as a trading station. The policy of free trade attracted merchants from all over Asia and from as far afield as the US and the Middle East.
By 1824, just five years after the founding of modern Singapore, the population had grown from a mere 150 to 10,000.

In 1832, Singapore became the centre of government for the Straits Settlements of Penang, Malacca and Singapore. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the advent of telegraph and steamship increased Singapore's importance as a centre for the expanding trade between East and West.

Singapore had been the site of military action in the 14th century when it became embroiled in the struggle for the Malay Peninsula between Siam (now Thailand), and the Java-based Majapahit Empire.
Five centuries later, it was again the scene of significant fighting during World War II. Singapore was considered an impregnable fortress, but the Japanese overran the island in 1942. After the war, Singapore became a Crown Colony. The growth of nationalism led to self-government in 1959 and on 9 August 1965, Singapore became an independent republic.

For More Details on Tourism Singapore Visit : http://www.visitsingapore.com

TOURISM THAILAND,BANGKOK:

The kingdom of Thailand lies in the heart of Southeast Asia, making it a natural gateway to Indochina, Myanmar and Southern China. Its shape and geography divide into four natural regions : the mountains and forests of the North; the vast rice fields of the Central Plains; the semi-arid farm lands of the Northeast plateau; and the tropical islands and long coastline of the peninsula South.

The country comprises 76 provinces that are further divided into districts, sub-districts and villages. Bangkok is the capital city and centre of political, commercial, industrial and cultural activities. It is also the seat of Thailand's revered Royal Family, with His Majesty the King recognised as Head of State, Head of the Armed Forces, Upholder of the Buddhist religion and Upholder of all religions.

Thailand is a constitutional monarchy with His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, or King Rama IX, the ninth king of the Chakri Dynasty, the present king. The King has reigned for more than half a century, making him the longest reigning Thai monarch. Thailand embraces a rich diversity of cultures and traditions. With its proud history, tropical climate and renowned hospitality, the Kingdom is a never-ending source of fascination and pleasure for international visitors.

Neighboring countries:
1) Myanmar - west and north,
2) Lao P.D.R. - north and northeast,
3) Cambodia - southeast and
4) Malaysia - south.

RELIGION

Thailand is one of the most strongly Buddhist countries in the world. The national religion is Theravada Buddhism, a branch of Hinayana Buddhism, practiced by more than 90 % of all Thais.

The remainder of the population adheres to lslam, Christianity, Hinduism and other faiths

all of which are allowed full freedom of expression. Buddhism continues to cast strong influence on daily life. Senior monks are highly revered. Thus, in towns and villages, the temple (wat) is the heart of social and religious life. Meditation, one of the most popular aspects of Buddhism, is practiced regularly by numerous Thai as a means of promoting inner peace and happiness. Visitors, too, can learn the fundamentals of this practice at several centres in Bangkok and elsewhere in the country.

In the Thai social system, the village is the unit. It was in former days, a self-contained one in its economy and needs. The people's habits and customs were based mainly o n agriculture and religion. Most villages had a Buddhist monastery and a shrine for a village deity. The monastery served their spiritual as well as the people's education. All arts, crafts and learning emanated from the monastery. From birth till death it centred round it. Its precincts were the meeting place for social g atherings on festive occasions. As to the village shrine it was used only occasionally in times of distress or on New Year's day when offerings were made. It had nothing to do with Buddhism.

No doubt Buddhism softened and tamed animism in many of its cults. The above is only a fundamental and comparative statement which a student has to bear in mind when dealing with mod ern cultural problems. The social system, habits and customs as seen in modern times are superficial modifications of the fundamentals and in a comparative degree only.

In some outlying districts where there are retarded developments of culture due to lack of intercommunication and new ideas, the people are still in their primitive state, quite in contrast to the progress in the capital, towns and cities.

In these progressive parts "old times are changed, old manners gone" and a new type of cultures fills its place. This is a sign of progress but it must come gratdually. Adapt the old to the new but not in a revolutionary way. The new cultures have also their dangers with problems to be solved, because people take too much interest in politics. To adopt new cultures wholly unsuited to the needs which are peculiar to, and characteristic of each particular place is a danger. Culture ought to be varied with characteristics of its own in each locality and area, harmonizing, however, with the whole-a unity in diversity.

For More Details Visit :http://www.tourismthailand.org/

TOURISM MAURITIUS:

Mauritius will enchant you, will uplift your soul, making you feel that you belong to the chosen few. Every visitor enjoys personal attention. Every encounter is an opportunity to discover a friendly face. Behind each smile lies the promise of a unique holiday. The contrast of a multitude of colours and tastes, the island, set in its turquoise sea, is an oasis of peace and tranquillity. Mauritius, a melting pot where past and present are smoothly blended together, offers an essential beauty that will compel to return to its shores time and time again. May your stay with us remain engraved in your memory forever.

WHAT TO SEE:

Grand Bay:
Grand Bay was the first area of the island to fully experience the tourist boom. A shopping and leisure paradise, Grand Bay also happens to be the area where Mauritians head for when they want a fun-filled night out (restaurants, bars and discos). Recently renovated, La Cuvette beach is well worth a visit.

Balaclava Ruins:
A few metres away from Baie aux Tortues, which 17th century sailors named after the many tortoises in the area, can be found the ruins of the old Balaclava estate. Visitors will be able to see the sea walls, whose initial foundations were laid down by Mahé de Labourdonnais.

The Triolet Shivala:
The longest village on the island, Triolet offers an opportunity to visit the biggest Hindu temple, the Maheswarnath, first built in 1819 in honour of the Gods Shiva, Krishna, Vishnu, Muruga, Brahma and Ganesha.

Pereybère:
The wonderful Pereybere public beach is popular because of its shopping facilities, restaurants and pubs.

The Labourdonnais Orchards:
Discover a large variety of tropical fruit trees, colourful and perfumed exotic flowers. Trips on mountain bikes or hiking are possible.

For More Details of Tourism of Mauritius visit: http://www.mauritius.net

TOURISM ITALY,ROME:

Rome is the capital city of Italy and of the Lazio region, as well as the country's largest and most populous city, with more than 2.7 million residents. The metropolitan area has a population of about 4 million. It is located in the central-western portion of the Italian penisula, where the riveraAniene joins the Tiber.

Rome is known as, Caput Mundi (Capital of the world), la Città Eterna (The Eternal City), Limen Apostolorum (Threshold of the Apostles), la città dei sette colli (The city of the seven hills) or simply l'Urbe (The City), has been for centuries the center of Western Civilization, and is the seat of the Catholic Church.

The State of the Vatican City, the sovereign territory of the Holy See is an enclave of Rome.

Today, Rome is modern and cosmopolitian, and the third most-visited tourist destination in the EU.

As one of the few major European cities that escaped World War II relatively unscathed, central Rome remains essentially Renaissance and Baroque in character. The Historic Center of Rome is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

For More Details on Tourism on ITALY Visit: http://www.italiantourism.com/

TOURISM FRANCE:

France, officially the French Republic, is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various overseas islands and territories located in other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. French people often refer to Metropolitan France as L’Hexagone (The “Hexagon”) because of the geometric shape of its territory.

France is bordered by Belgium,Luxembourg,Germany,Siwterzland,Italy,Monaco,Andorra and Spain. Due to its overseas departments, France also shares land borders with Brazil and Suriname (bordering French Guiana) , and the Netherlands Antilles (bordering Saint-Martin). France is also linked to the United Kingdom by the Channel Tunnel, which passes underneath the English Channel.

France is a unitary semi-presidential republic. Its main ideals are expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. France was the world's foremost power from the latter half of the 17th century until the early 19th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries, France built one of the largest colonial empires of the time, stretching across West Africa and Southeast Asia, prominently influencing the cultures and politics of the regions. France is a developed country, with the sixth (nominal GDP) or eighth ( PPP) largest economy in the world. It is the most visited country in the world, receiving over 79 million foreign tourists annually (including business visitors, but excluding people staying less than 24 hours in France). France is one of the founding members of the European Union, and has the largest land area of all members. France is also a founding member of the United Nations, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, and the LAtin Union. It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council; it is also an acknowledged nuclear power.

For more Details on France visit : www.franceguide.com/

TOURISM GOA:

Goa in brief

Variously known as "Pearl of the Orient" and a "Tourist Paradise", the state of Goa is located on the western coast of India in the coastal belt known as Konkan.

The magnificent scenic beauty and the architectural splendours of its temples, churches and old houses have made Goa a firm favourite with travellers around the world.

But then, Goa is much more than just beaches and sea. It has a soul which goes deep into unique history, rich culture and some of the prettiest natural scenery that India has to offer.

Much of the real Goa is in its interiors, both inside its buildings and in the hinterland away from the coastal area.

Legends from Hindu mythology credit Lord Parshuram, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu with the creation of Goa.

Over the centuries various dynasties have ruled Goa. Rashtrakutas, Kadambas, Silaharas, Chalukyas, Bahamani Muslims and most famously the Portuguese have been rulers of Goa.

Goa was liberated by the Indian Army from Portuguese colonisation on December 19, 1961 and became an Union Territory along with the enclaves of Daman and Diu. On May 30, 1987 Goa was conferred statehood and became the 25th state of the Indian Republic.

Having been the meeting point of races, religions and cultures of East and West over the centuries, Goa has a multi-hued and distinctive lifestyle quite different from the rest of India. Hindu and Catholic communities make up almost the entire population with minority representation of Muslims and other religions.

All the communities have mutual respect towards one another and their secular outlook has given Goa a long and an unbroken tradition of religious harmony. The warm and tolerant nature of the Goans allows them to celebrate and enjoy the festivals of various religions such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Christmas, Easter and Id with equal enthusiasm.

The state of Maharashtra borders Goa on the north, the state of Karnataka on the south and east. The vast expanse of the Arabian Sea on the west forms the magnificent coastline for which Goa is justly famous.

Terekhol (Tiracol), Mandovi, Zuari, Chapora, Sal and Talpona are the main rivers which weave their way throughout the state forming the inland waterways adding beauty and romance to the land besides being used to transport Goa's main export commodity of Iron and Manganese ore to Mormugao Harbour. Along the way to the coast these waterways form estuaries, creeks and bays breaking the sandy, palm-fringed coastline behind which lie the fishing villages among the coconut groves.

Panaji (Panjim) is the state capital located on the banks of the Mandovi river and Vasco, Margao, Mapusa and Ponda are the other major towns. Goa is serviced by an international/national airport located at Dabolim near Vasco. An intra-state and inter-state bus network also plays an important role in getting locals and visitors alike in and around Goa.

The vast green expanse of the Sahyadri mountain range ensures that Goa has an abundance of water. The sea and rivers abound in seafood - prawns, mackerels, sardines, crabs and lobsters are the most popular with the locals and the visitors.

Along with English which is widely spoken all over Goa, Konkani and Marathi are the state languages. The national language Hindi is also well understood in most areas around the state.

Goan cuisine is a blend of different influences the Goans had to endure during the centuries. The staple food in Goa is fish and rice, both among the Hindus and the Catholics. Unlike the Christian food the Hindu Goan food is not strongly influenced by the Portuguese cuisine.

Since the arrival of the Hippies in the sixties, Goa has been a major destination on the itinerary of international and domestic tourists.

The tourist season in Goa begins in late September and carries on through early March. The weather in these months is usually dry and pleasantly cool.

Then the weather gets fairly hot around May and by end of June, Goa receives the full blast of the Indian monsoon with sudden downpours and tropical thunderstorms. However it is also during the monsoon that Goa is probably at its most beautiful, with greenery sprouting all around.

Besides the natural beauty, the fabulous beaches and sunshine, travellers to Goa love the laid-back, peaceful, warm and friendly nature of the Goan people. After all, more than anywhere else on planet earth, this is a place where people really know how to relax.

THE LAND OF ARTISTES AND CRAFTSMEN

Goa is a land of crafts and craftsmen, where aesthetic quality finds a natural expression. Goa has a rich and magnificent tradition of the classical arts. Over the years, Goans have excelled in poetry, music and the fine arts.

The exquisitely carved rosewood and teak furniture, the terracotta figurines, the classic brass items and the unique gold jewellery designs all speak of an age still valuable in this technology obsessed world.

The folk paintings of Goa have been traced to different places from ancient temples, churches and palatial manors to humble households. They mostly depict episodes from the epics - the Mahabharata and the Ramayana and the Puranas and also scenes from the New Testament.

During the Portuguese colonisation, local craftsmen played a major role in the development of the exquisite furnishings and decorations used in residential houses, churches and chapels. This art can still be seen the Christian Art Museum at Old Goa.

Goans have contributed greatly to the world of music. Many famous names on the Indian music scene originate from Goa. Famous singers such as Lata Mangueshkar and Kishori Amonkar in the classical variety and Remo Fernandes in pop music, are from Goa.

Konkani literature has produced many great names such as Bakibab Borkar who have contributed to the development of Konkani as a national language with some superlative writing.

Local craftsmen in Goa produce a wide variety of crafts ranging from terracotta pottery and figures to superb brass lamps and decorative items.

A large number of Goans have also played a major role in drama and Hindi film industry in the neighbouring state of Maharashtra.

Goa - Hindu Legends and Mythology

The origin of Goa or Gomantak as it is also known, is lost in the mists of time. In the later Vedic period (c.1000-500 BC), when the Hindu epic Mahabharat was written, Goa has been referred to with the Sanskrit name Gomantak, a word with many meanings, but signifying generally a fertile land.

The most famous legend associated with Goa, is that of the mythical sage Parashuram (the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu), who several thousand years ago created the entire stretch of Konkan coast by ordering the seas to recede. The Sea God gave up the lands on the the banks of the two main rivers of Goa viz. Mandovi and Zuari (then called Gomati and Asghanasini) for the settlement of the Aryans accompanying Parashurama.

Another legend, less well known, states that the coastal area of Konkan enchanted Lord Krishna, who was charmed by the beautiful ladies bathing in the area. The ladies in turn, were so taken up by the melodious music coming from his flute, that they kept dancing forgetting their daily chores. Lord Krishna, then named the land Govapuri after the cows (gov) belonging to the locals.

The history of the sacred land of Gomantak, 'land of the Gods' is well described in Sahyadri Khand of Skandha Purana, the ancient text of Hindu religion. According to this story narrated in the Chapter Shantiparva of Mahabharat, a Brahmin from the Saraswat family, Parashuram, annihilated the entire community of the warrior tribe Kshatriyas and gifted the conquered land to a sage named Kashyapmuni.

Unfortunately, the Kshatriya annihilation meant that the land was left unadministered and fell into anarchy and chaos. The worried sage Kashyapmuni, requested Parashuram to leave the area and settle elsewhere. Parashuram came south and reclaimed new land by ordering the sea to recede and give up the coastal land. This land known as "Aparant" or "Shurparak" is spread between the Sahyadri mountains and Sindhusagar.

The first wave of Brahmins to settle in Goa, were called Saraswats because of their origins from the banks of the River Saraswati, an ancient river that existed in Vedic times. The subsequent drying up of the river caused large scale migration of Brahmins to all corners of India.

A group of ninety-six families, known today as Gaud Saraswats, settled along the Konkan coast around 1000 BC. Of these, sixty-six families took up residence in the southern half in today's Salcete taluka which derives its name from the Sanskrit word "Sassast" meaning the number 66.

The other thirty families settled in the northern area in today's Tiswadi taluka which derives its name from the Sanskrit word for the number 30. The Saraswat Brahmins worked in partnership with the local indigenous people, the Kunbi tribals who still exist today. Around the year 740 AD, the Brahmins established their first Matha (religious centre of learning) at Kushasthali (present day Cortalim) .

An interesting sidelight in this legendary origin of Goa is that Lord Parashuram is supposed to have shot an arrow from the top of the western ghats into the sea to command the Sea God to withdraw till the place where the arrow fell and claimed that land to be his kingdom. The place where the arrow landed was called Bannali (in Sanskrit for 'where the arrow landed'; Bann: arrow, ali: village), or today's Benaulim.

Parashuram arrived in the new abode with other Saraswat Brahmins and sages in order to perform the Yadnya and other rituals. These Brahmin families of Dashgotras from Panchgoudas of Trihotrapura in northern India came along with their family deities and settled themselves in this land of Gomantak or the land of the Gods as it came to be known thereafter.

They initially settled at Mathagram (Margao), Kushasthal (Cortalim) and Kardalinagar (Keloshi). The main deities which also came along with them were Mangirish, Mahadeo, Mahalaxmi, Mahalsa, Shantadurga, Nagesh, Saptakoteshwar besides many others. According to local legend, the ash found at Harmal beach in Pernem Taluka is cited as the ash of the Yadnya or holy ritual performed in Goa.

Today a temple of Parashuram exists in Painguinim village of Canacona Taluka in South Goa. There is no concrete proof to determine the exact date of the arrival of Saraswats or Parashurama in the area, nor is it conclusively proved that Saraswats or other Aryans were the first to arrive in Konkan.

Even if the legends are considered as only myths, the residence of Saraswat Brahmins in Goa since ancient times along with their family deities is an undeniable fact. And most probably they arrived in Goa under the leadership of a towering personality named Parashuram.

For Details on Touris Goa Visit: www.goatourism.org/

TOURISM KERALA (God's Own Country):

With the Arabian Sea in the west, the Western Ghats towering 500-2700 ms in the east and networked by 44 rivers, Kerala enjoys unique geographical features that have made it one of the most sought after tourist destinations in Asia. An equable climate. A long shoreline with serene beaches. Tranquil streches of emerald backwaters. Lush hill stations and exotic wildlife. Waterfalls. Sprawling plantations and paddy fields. Ayurvedic health holidays. Enchanting art forms. Magical festivals. Historic and cultural monuments. An exotic cuisine... All of which offer you a unique experience. And what's more, every one of these charming destinations is only a two hour drive from the other. A singular advantage no other destination offers.

Kerala, India's most advanced society : A hundred percent literate people. World-class health care systems. India's lowest infant mortality and highest life expectancy rates. The highest physical quality of life in India. Peaceful and pristine, Kerala is also India's cleanest state.

For administrative purpose, the state of Kerala is divided into fourteen districts. Most of these districts offer all the tourism products typical of the State.

KERALA AT GLANCE:

Location	:	Southwestern tip of India.
Area	:	38, 863 sq km.
Population	:	3,18,38,619
Capital	:	Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
Language	:	Malayalam;English is widely spoken.
Religion	:	Hinduism, Christianity, Islam
Time	:	GMT +5:30
Currency	:	Indian Rupee
Climate	:	Tropical.
Summer	:	February - May (24 - 33⁰C)
Monsoon	:	June - September (22 - 28⁰C)
Winter	:	October - January (22 - 32⁰C)
Names of Districts
Old		New
Trivandrum		Thiruvananthapuram
Quilon		Kollam
Alleppey		Alappuzha
		Pathanamthitta
		Kottayam
		Idukki
		Ernakulam
Trichur		Thrissur
Palghat		Palakkad
		Malappuram
		Wayanad
Calicut		Kozhikode
Cannanore		Kannur
		Kasaragod
Major Cities	:	Thiruvananthapuram,Kochi (Ernakulam district)and Kozhikode.
Taluks	:	61
Revenue Villages	:	1452
City Corporations	:	5
Grama Panchayat	:	991
Block Panchayat	:	152
District Panchayat	:	14
Population
Population	:	318.39 lakhs as per the latest 2001 Census (31.839 Millions)
Density of Population	:	819 per sq kms
Kerala's Share in the National Population	:	3.1 per cent
District Average	:	22.74 lakhs (2.274 millions)
Sex Ratio	:	1058 women for 1000 men

For More Details on Keral Tourism Visit : http://www.keralatourism.org

TOURISM MUNNAR:

Munnar - breathtakingly beautiful - a haven of peace and tranquility - the idyllic tourist destination in God's own country.
Set at an altitude of 6000 ft in Idukki district, Munnar was the favored summer resort of the erstwhile British rulers in the colonial days. Unending expanse of tea plantations - pristine valleys and mountains- exotic species of flora and fauna in its wild sanctuaries and forests - aroma of spice scented cool air - yes! Munnar has all these and more. It's the place you would love to visit - it's the place you would wish never to leave- so welcome - log on to munnar.com for all information on Munnar anytime, every time.

MUNNAR - Fact File

Altitude : 1600 Mts to 1800 Mts above sea level
Temperature : Min. 0 c - Max. 25 c
Clothing : Warm Clothes and Rain Gear
Tourist Season : August to March

GLIMPSES

One of the most popular hill stations in India, Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams - Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. Located at 1600 Mts above sea level, this was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government in South India.

Sprawling tea plantations, picture book towns, winding lanes, trekking and holiday facilities make Munnar a unique experience. Munnar is essentially a tea town. The tea plantations have now been taken over by the Tata Tea Company. The visitor is greeted with miles and miles of unending tea plantations on entry into Munnar. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the Neelakurinji a flower which bathes the hills in blue colour once in twelve years. The Neelakurinji, will bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India - Anamudi - which towers over 2695 Mts and is an ideal spot for campers who like to do some trekking.

The Duke of Wellington is reputed to have been the first European visitor to Munnar, in 1790, but this is unlikely. In the early 19th century, the headman of the villages of Anchanad, just to the North of the high ranges was named Kanan Thevar. It is said that travelers from Madurai to the West coast passed through these villages and named these hills after him.

An entry in the diary of Madras army Lieutenant made in 1817 describes a bullock-road heading across the Kanan Devan hills into Coimbatore.

In 1877-79, the Poonjar Chief, a subordinate prince to the Maharaja of Travancore, leased a large tract of land comprising 588 sq. km. to a lawyer in the employee of the Travancore Government named J. D. Munro. This tract, henceforth called the Kanan Devan Concession Land, was completely undeveloped, largely unexplored, and covered with thick jungle full of wild elephants and tigers.

In Conjunction with Munro and H. G. Turner of the Madras Civil Service was founded the North Travancore Land Planting and Agricultural Society, whose members developed their own estates in various parts of the High Ranges. This first cultivation was undertaken by A. W. Turner near Devikulam lake in 1877. The pioneers tried many crops such as coffee, cinchona, sisal and cardamom before discovering tea, the product best suited to the area.The first tea plant was planted by A. H. Sharp at Parvathi, now in Sevenmullay estate, but then a 20 hectares (50 acres) clearing in an immense jungle. In 1893-95, the concession area was purchased by Muir and Co. which later became James Finlay & Co. Ltd.

The original route to the Anamellen's was cut out of the jungle in 1858 by Congreve and Macpherson, and it led to what are now Veloine & Valparai Estates. The first plantation was 20 hectares (50 acres) of coffee put out in 1897 by "Carver" Mersh. E. J. Martin introduced tea a few years later and cardamom, cinchona and rubber were also added. The latter has now been mostly abandoned.

The Kanan Devan Hills Produce Company was formed in 1897, and together with other subsidiaries of the Glasgow, UK - based Finlays Group, namely, the Anglo-American Direct Tea Trading Company and the Amalgamated Tea Estates Company it opened or came to purchase 33 estates in the high range and 9 in the the Anamallais.

In 1964 a collaborative venture between Finlays and Tatas was established to develop value-added tea, and in 1976 Tata-Finlays Ltd purchased the black tea producing/marketing operation and other interests. The name of the company was changed to Tata Tea Ltd. in 1983 when Finlays sold their remaining share holdings including the considerable landholdings and manufacturing facilities in Northeastern India. Tata Tea Ltd. justifiably claims to be the largest integrated tea company in the world, with activities spanning the entire spectrum of the industry.

PLACES TO VISIT

Mattupetty (13 km from Munnar)

Situated at a height of 1700 Mts , Mattupetty is famous for its highly specialised dairy farm, the Indo-swiss live stock project. Over 100 varietes of high yielding cattle are reared here.Visitors are allowed into three of the eleven cattle sheds at the farm

Visit Time : 0900 - 1100 hrs and 1400 - 1530 hrs.
Rate : Rs. 5/- per head. ( liable to change)

The Mattupetty lake and dam , just a short distance from the farm, is a very beautiful picnic spot. The sprawling Kundala tea plantations and the Kundala lake are other attractions in the vicinity. DTPC Idukki provides boating facilities on the Mattupetty Dam. Speed Launch and slow speed motor boats are available on hire.

Pothamedu (6 km from Munnar)

Pothamedu offers an excellent view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The rolling hills, the lush mountain and the breathtaking scenery here is ideal for trekking and long mountain walks.

Devikulam (7 km from Munnar)

This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air is a rare experience. The Sita Devi Lake with its mineral waters and picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The lake is also ideal for trout fishing.

Pallivasal (8 km from Munnar)

This is the venue of the first Hydro Electric Project in Kerala and a place of immence scenic beauty.

Attukal (9 km from Munnar)

A panorama of waterfalls and rolling hills, Attukal, located between Munnar and Pallivasal, is a feast for the eyes. The place is also ideal for long treks.

Nyayamakad (10 km from Munnar)

Located between Munnar and Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls. The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 meters. The enchanting surroundings makes an excellent picnic spot and trekking point.

Chithirapuram (10 km from Munnar)

With its sleepy little cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old world charm. Home of the Pallivasal Hydel Power Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantations.

Lock Heart Gap (13 km from Munnar)

This is an ideal place for adventure tourism and trekking. The fresh mountain air, the mist-clad hills and panoramic view make it worthy of a visit.

Rajamala (15 km from Munnar)

The natural habitat of the Niligiri tahr , Rajamala is 2695 Mts above sea level. Half the world's population of the rare mountain goat or tahr which is fast becoming extinct, is now found here.The Niligiri tahr in Rajamala are now to be found in small herds found in Eravikulam-Rajamala region. The total number of Niligiri Tahrs in Rajamala is estimated to be over 1300.

Visiting Time : 0700 - 1800 hrs.
Visitors are not allowed during the monsoon.
Entry Pass : Rs. 10 for adults, Rs. 5 for children below 12 years, Rs. 50 for foreigners.( liable to change)
Permitting Authority : Wild Life DFO, Munnar.

Eravikulam National Park (15 km from Munnar)

The 97 sq. km. park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk and is home to the Nilgiri Tahr. The Anamudi peak (2695 Mts) is located in the Southern region of the park.

Originally established to protect the Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiri Ibex), the Eravikulam National Park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk of the Idukki District. It was declared as a sanctuary in 1975. Considering the ecological, faunal, floral, geo-morphological and zoological significance, it was declared as a National park in 1978. It covers an area of 97 sq kms of rolling grasslands and high level sholas (evergreen forests). The park is breathtakingly beautiful and is easily comparable to the best mountain ranges found anywhere in the world.

Sanctuary Visit :

The park is divided into 3 regions - the core area, the buffer area and the tourism area. Visitors are allowed only to the tourism area which is in the Rajamala region. The Nilgiri Tahr can be observed at close quarters here.

Trekking facilities are available here. Tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi. This is also a place for adventure tourism.

Trekking Areas : Anamudi, Rajamala.

Power House Waterfalls (18 km from Munnar)

The waterfall on the way to Thekkady from Munnar cascades down a steep rock 2000 Mts above sea level. The spot is enriched with the scenic Western mountain ranges, and is an ideal place for a break on the way to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady.

Kundala (20 km from Munnar)

Kundala is a picturesque town on the way to Top Station. The Golf Course which belongs to Tata Tea Ltd. is located here. The Kundala artificial dam is another attraction. Aruvikkad Waterfall is also near Kundala.

CSI Christ Church

The British built the Christ Church in 1910 AD. Built of stone, the church is known for its stained glass windows. There are several brass plaques in the church placed in the memory of the tea planters.

IN AND AROUND MUNNAR

Anayirangal (22 kms from Munnar):

It's a lush green carpet of tea plants. A trip on the splendid reservoir is an unforgettable experience. The Anayirangal dam is surrounded by Tata Tea plantations and evergreen forests. It is an ideal picnic spot.

Devikulam (7 kms from Munnar)

This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns , exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air offers a rare experience to visitors. The Sita Devi lake with its mineral waters and picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The lake is also ideal trout fishing.

Valara (10 kms from Adimali on the Kochi-Madurai highway)

Valara has a chain of waterfalls surrounded by thick green forests.

Marayoor (40 kms from Munnar)

This is the only place in Kerala that has a natural growth of sandalwood trees. The sandalwood factory of the forest department, the caves(muniyaras) with the murals and relics from the New stone age civilization and the children's park spread across a hectare of land under the canopy of a single banyan tree, are of great interest to tourists. Thoovanam waterfalls and Rajiv Gandhi National Park are also nearby. +more

Cheeyappara

The Cheeyappara and Valara waterfalls are located between Neriamangalam and Adimali on the Kochi - Madurai highway.

Top Station (32 kms from Munnar)

1700 Mts above sea level , this is the highest point on the Munnar-Kodiakanal road. The rare Neelakurunji (strobilanthus) belongs to this region. Top Station (a viewing point) also offers a panoramic view of neighbouring state of Tamil nadu.

Echo Point (15 km from Munnar)

This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.

Meenuli

It is noted for 2 acres of evergreen forests upon a huge rock. The rock is more than 500 acres in area and an ideal spot for mountaineering.

Malankara Reservoir (6 kms from Thodupuzha)

Located on the Thodupuzha - Moolamattam road, this artificial lake is accessible by road. The reservoir is ideal for boating and fishing.

Thommankuthu waterfalls (17 kms from Thodupuzha)
The seven step waterfall here is a much loved picnic spot . At each step there is a cascade and a pool beneath . Thommankuthu is an ideal place for adventure tourism. (This is also a tricky spot and visitors are advised to exercise caution !)

Nadukani (25 kms from Idukki)

Moolamattam town , Malankara lake etc. can be viewed from the high pavilion situated here.

Kalvari mount

This is a famous pilgrim centre on the way to Kattapana.

Palkulamedu (12 kms from Idukki)

Kochi, Allapuzha and other nearby towns can be seen from this peak at 3125 mts above sea level.

Chithirapuram (10 kms from Munnar)

With its sleepy little cottages, bungalows, old play grounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old world charm. Home of the Pallivasal Hydel power project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantation.

Ramakalmedu (16 kms from Nedumkandam)

Rolling green hills and fresh mountain air make Ramakalmedu an enchanting retreat. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages of Bodi and Kambam on the Eastern slope of the Western ghats. One can enjoy the splendid beauty of nature. This is an ideal place for trekkers and mountain climbers.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary (60 km from Munnar)

Situated on the Tamil Nadu border, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is spread across 90.44 sq km.

Animals

Most of the Southern Indian wild animals can be found in this forest. These include the grizzled giant squirrel, champal squirrel, elephant, sambar deer, gaur etc.

Birds

Jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl etc.

Access

Munnar - Udumalpetta Road	60 km
Coimbatore - Udumalpetta - Chinnar Road	100 km
Cochin - Chinnar	190 km
Parambikulam via Pollachi - Chinnar via Udumalpetta	60 km
Kottayam - Chinnar	250 km

Visiting Time

0700 - 1800 hrs. Entry passes are available at the office of the Assistant Conservator of Forests or the Check Post Information Counter.

Permitting Authority

Wildlife Warden, Idukki Wild Division, Painav/Wildlife DFO, Munnar.

Trekking Routes

Palapetty, Champakad
Karimuty - Inchapetty
Karimuty - Alampetty

High Range Club

Charmingly colonial in style, this clubhouse built of wicker and teak still serves as a social centre for the far - flung farmers of the region around Munnar. The club houses an elegant lounge and a dining room, the obligatory gentleman's bar, a billiards room, a library etc. Entry is limited to members only.

Trekking Points in Munnar

Anamudi, Rajamala, Meesapulimala, Top Station, Kundala, Devikulam.

Sightseeing Tours

Sightseeing tours are arranged from the District Tourist Infornation Office, Thekkady Jn., Kumili. Tours cover spice plantations, herbal gardens, tribal settlements, other places in and around Munnar etc.

Tourist Circuits in Munnar

Munnar - Mattupetty Dam - Indo Swiss Livestock Project - Echo Point - Kundala Dam - Top Station (34 km).

Munnar - Pothamedu - Chitirapuram - Pallivasal - Cheyappara - Adimali - Valara (40 km).

Munnar - Rajamala - Marayoor - Chinnar (70 km).

Munnar - Devikulam - Lock Heart Gap - Power House Waterfalls - Anayirankal (32 km).

For Details on Munnar Tourism Visit : Http://www.munnar.com

Printers Hp,Canon and Epson

2008-06-10T04:48:00.001-07:00

About Printers:

Computer printer, or more commonly a printer, is a computer peripheral which produces a hard copy (permanent Human-readable text and/or graphics) of documents stored in electronic form, usually on physical print media such as paper or transparencies. Many printers are primarily used as local peripherals, and are attached by a printer cable to a computer which serves as a document source. Some printers, commonly known as network printers, have built-in network interfaces (typically wireless or Ethernet), and can serve as a hardcopy device for any user on the network. Individual printers are often designed to support both local and network connected users at the same time. In addition, a few modern printers can directly interface to electronic media such as memory sticks or memory cards, or to image capture devices such as digital cameras, scaners; some printers are combined with a scanners and/or fax machines in a single unit. Printers that include non-printing features are sometimes called Multifunction printers (MFP) or Multi-Function Devices (MFD). A printer which is combined with a scanner can function as a kind of photocopier if so designed. Most MFPs include printing, scanning, and copying among their features. Printers are designed for low-volume, short-turnaround print jobs; requiring virtually no setup time to achieve a hard copy of a given document. However, printers are generally slow devices (30 pages per minute is considered fast; and many consumer printers are far slower than that), and the cost-per-page is relatively high. In contrast, the printing press (which serves much the same function), is designed and optimized for high-volume print jobs such as newspaper print runs--printing presses are capable of hundreds of pages per minute or more, and have an incremental cost-per-page which is a fraction of that of printers.

Printing technology:

Printers are routinely classified by the underlying print technology they employ; numerous such technologies have been developed over the years. The choice of print engine has a substantial effect on what jobs a printer is suitable for, as different technologies are capable of different levels of image/text quality, print speed, low cost, noise; in addition, some technologies are inappropriate for certain types of physical media (such as carbon paper or transperincies). Another aspect of printer technology that is often forgotten is resistance to alteration: liquid ink such as from an inkjet head or fabric ribbon becomes absorbed by the paper fibers, so documents printed with liquid ink are more difficult to alter than documents printed with toner or solid inks, which do not penetrate below the paper surface. Checks should either be printed with liquid ink or on special "check paper with toner anchorage".

For similar reasons carbon film ribbons for IBM Selectric typewriters bore labels warning against using them to type negotiable instruments such as checks. The machine-readable lower portion of a check, however, must be printed using MICR toner or ink. Banks and other clearing houses employ automation equipment that relies on the magnetic flux from these specially printed characters to function properly.

Types
Toner-based printers

Liquid inkjet printers

Solid ink printers

Dye-sublimation printers

Inkless printers

EPSON :

EPSON, which is part of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, Japan, is a Total Digital Imaging Solutions company. It manufactures the entire range of input and output imaging devices like inkjet printers, dot matrix printers, lasers, scanners, and LCD projectors. EPSON's product portfolio also includes Systems & Crystal Devices, Integrated Circuits, Optical products, factory automation systems and watches.

EPSON has developed a reputation as a visionary company with a commitment to developing technologies that enhance multiple aspects of people's lives.
EPSON INDIA
EPSON INDIA PVT LTD is a 100% subsidiary of EPSON SINGAPORE PTE LTD which is an affiliate of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, JAPAN.

Meeting the demands of a fast growing market is always challenging. EPSON'S success in India is a measure of not just ground-breaking technology, but also its understanding of the Indian consumer. Our endeavor is to provide all-round imaging solutions to those who need it - whether it's for the home, office or studio.

In the world of digital imaging, EPSON has always led the revolution. Brilliant innovations that give the photo enthusiast and professional the power to create or re-create the images of life. The colour, the light, the reality. Just as life is. Just as perfect imaging should be.

EPSON is constantly trying to improve on the natural methods of imaging and reproduction. 5760 optimized dpi resolution, exclusive 6 color photo printers for the professionals, Borderless Printing, 80 years light fastness, PRINT Image Matching Technology ideal for digital camera users who want faithful reproductions of images, high resolution, international award-winning scanners, world’s highest selling LCD technology for projectors, highly reliable Dot Matrix Printers….the list is endless.

In India, EPSON has the distinction of having an impressive client portfolio for its imaging products. These include leading ad agencies, graphic artists, architects, top photographers, film producers, directors, large studios and corporates

For more detais visit : http://www.epson.com/

Canon Printers :

More than 60 years of experience and know-how,From cameras to multimedia - Canon.
Canon started out as a company with a handful of employees and a burning passion. That company soon became a world-renowned camera maker and is now a global multimedia corporation. However, the origins of our success remain unchanged: the passion of our early years and technological expertise amassed over more than 60 years. Canon will continue using its technologies to benefit people as it pursues its objective of becoming a company that is loved by people throughout the world.

Printing digital photos on the spot is now as easy as connecting a digital camera to a printer. This innovation was born from the desire to expand the enjoyment of photography. From input to output, Canon strives not only to deliver outstanding imaging performance and functionality, but also to make digital imaging fun and easy.

For More Details Visit :http://www.canon.com/

HP (hewlet Packard):
HP is a technology solutions provider to consumers, businesses and institutions globally. The company's offerings span IT infrastructure, personal computing and access devices, global services and imaging and printing for consumers, enterprises and small and medium businesses.
HP has sharpened the focus of its advanced research group, HP Labs, to address the most complex challenges facing technology customers in the next decade.

Print 2.0 is HP's strategy for making printing relevant and empowering as both personal and professional content increasingly moves from the desktop to the web

For More Details Visit :http://h50036.www5.hp.com/products/printers.asp

Laptops. Hp,Compaq,Sony Vaio,Apple,Dell,Lenovo,Hcl,Toshiba,Acer,Benq

2008-06-10T04:39:00.001-07:00

About Laptop:

A laptop computer, or simply laptop (also notebook computer, notebook and notepad) is a small mobile computer, typically weighing 3-12 pounds (around 1.3 to 5.4 kilograms), although older laptops may weigh more.

Laptops usually run on a single main battery or from an external AC/Dc adapter that charges the battery while also supplying power to the computer itself. Many computers also have a 3 volt cell to run the clock and other processes in the event of a power failure.

Laptops contain components that are similar to their desktop counterparts and perform the same functions, but are miniaturized and optimized for mobile use and efficient power consumption, although typically less powerful for the same price. Laptops usually have liquid crystal displays and most of them use different memory modules for their random acess memory(RAM), for instance, SO-DIMM in lieu of the larger DIMMs. In addition to a built-in keyboard, they may utilize a touchpad (also known as a trackpad) or a pointing stick for input, though an external keyboard or mouse can usually be attached.

HP(Hewlet Packard):

HP is a technology solutions provider to consumers, businesses and institutions globally. The company's offerings span IT infrastructure, personal computing and access devices, global services and imaging and printing for consumers, enterprises and small and medium businesses.
HP has sharpened the focus of its advanced research group, HP Labs, to address the most complex challenges facing technology customers in the next decade

See and hear all distinctly. Get instant enjoyment anywhere with a stylish design, latchless high-definition 14.1" wide-screen display and access to your favorite music, photos and videos anytime.

For More Details Visit: www.hp.com

Compaq Presario Notebook PC series:

A value-packed partner that meets all your needs. Increase productivity simply and affordably with powerful processing; enhanced with a 15.4” widescreen high-definition display, HP Super Multi drive with Lightscribe labelling and an Altec Lansing speaker system.

The modern mobile digital lifestyle. Unleash the power to achieve with enhanced performance agility with 14.1" widescreen, improved responsiveness, WiFi connectivity and innovative design.

For more Details Visit : www.hp.com

SONY VAIO:

Video Audio Integrated Operation, is a sub-brand for many of Sony's computer products. The branding was created to distinguish items that encompassed the use of consumer audio and video, as well as being conventional computing products. One example of this was the Sony VAIO W Series personal computer, which functioned as a regular computer and a miniature entertainment center. Although Sony made computers in the 1980s for the Japanese market only, Sony withdrew from the computer business around the turn of the decade. Sony's re-entry to the computer market, this time globally, under the new VAIO brand, started in 1996 with the PCV series of desktops. The VAIO logo also represents the integration of analog and digital technology. The 'VA' represents an analog wave and the 'IO' represents digital binary code.

Sony is expanding the use of the VAIO label. It can now be found on notebooks, subnotebooks, desktop, and a hard-disk-based audio player that comes in both 20GB and 40GB variations (called VAIO POCKET player). Network media solutions by Sony will also carry the VAIO brand.

High-end VAIO notebooks are usually shipped with Microsoft Windows Vista Business(Buissnes line) or Windows Vista Home Premium. , while low end laptops such as N series come with Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic. The highest end of the AR series spec are the exception, coming with Windows Vista Ultimate. As of October 2005, VAIO notebooks and desktop are available upon request without pre-installed software at a slightly lower price^{[ citaition needed]}.

In mid-2005, all models stopped shipping with a Recovery CD, but a instead feature a hidden partition on the hard drive, accessible at boot via the BIOS or also within Windows via a utility. The partition allows the user to either reimage his hard drive to factory state, or to create recovery media. VAIO users are prompted to create a set of recovery CDs or DVDs immediately after purchase, along with a prompt to register at My Club Vaio, a forum for VAIO users which also provides automatic driver updates and technical support via email, along with exclusive desktop wallpapers and Promotional offers.

On recent models, you are also prompted to register your trial versions of Microsoft Office and Norton Anti-virus upon initial boot. However, Norton is being replaced with McAfee Anti-virus on the newest models.

VAIO computers come with components from companies such as Intel processors, Seagate Technology, Fujitsu or Toshiba hard drives, Infineon RAM, Atheros and Intel wireless chipsets, Sony (usually made by Hitachi) or Matsushita optical drives, Intel or NVIDIA graphics processors and Sony speakers.

For More Details Visit : www.sony.com

APPLE MACBOOK PRO:

The PowerBook is a line of Macintosh laptop Computers that was designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer,Inc. from 1991 to 2006. During its lifetime, the PowerBook went through several major revisions and redesigns, often being the first to incorporate features that would later become standard in competing laptops. The PowerBook line was targeted at the professional market, and received numerous awards, especially in the second half of its life, such as the 2001 Industrial Design Excellence Awards "Gold" status, and Engadget's 2005 "Laptop of the Year".

Prior to the PowerBook's introduction, Apple produced the Macintosh Portable. At that time, third-party portables that ran Macintosh software were also available, such as the Outbound Laptop. In 1999, the line was supplemented by the low-end iBook range. The PowerBook and iBook lines were discontinued and replaced by the MacBook family by 2006.

BATTERY RECALL:
On May 20, 2005, Apple and the Consumer Product Saftey Comission announced that Apple were recalling some Apple PowerBook G4 batteries. The joint Apple/CPSC press release states that an internal short can cause the battery cells to overheat, posing a fire hazard to consumers.

The press release stated: "Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately unless otherwise instructed." The defective batteries can be returned to Apple for replacement. Approximately 128,000 defective units were sold.

For more Details Visit : www.apple.com

DELL:

Dell premier consumer laptops feature the latest technology and distinctive style. Thin and light designs and premium materials enhance mobility, entertainment, and connectivity to make XPS laptops the ultimate for work and play. XPS Owners receive first class service and support.

For More Details Visit : www.Dell.com

TOSHIBA:

Unique Commitment to Innovation

Toshiba's continuing success is underpinned by our proven ability to develop new cutting edge technologies. Toshiba is the key player in the development of computing technologies and product innovations. On top of substantial investment in R&D, Toshiba's concept of innovation goes one step further. It means putting these innovations into practice by incorporating them into new products. For our customers, this means buying from a strong and innovative partner.

Leading Excellence in Proven Quality

Toshiba's R&D, manufacturing and service activities are geared to maintaining the highest quality standards. Our principal design criteria for new products are maximum functionality combined with optimal quality. For our customers, this means best -inclass quality as we offer more value than any other mobile computing brand. Toshiba's core brand values – mobility, innovation and quality – are the buliding blocks for true product leadership and make Toshiba the best choice for advanced mobile computing.

Unrivalled Heritage in Mobility

It all began in 1985 when Toshiba launched the world's first portable PC. Since then, Toshiba has been responsible for many of the major innovations in mobile computing. All Toshiba products are the results of our unrivalled experience in developing and producing mobile systems. For our customers, this means choosing a proven partner with extensive experience and in-depth product knowledge.

For More Details Visit : http://www.talk2hcl.in/

LENOVO:

Lenovo is an innovative, international technology company formed as a result of the acquisition by the Lenovo Group of the IBM Personal Computing Division.

As a global leader in the PC market, we develop, manufacture and market cutting-edge, reliable, high-quality PC products and value-added professional services that provide customers around the world with smarter ways to be productive and competitive.

We base our success on our customers achieving their goals: productivity in business and enhancement of personal life.

For More Details Visit : www.Lenovo.com

ACER:
Acer India today announced the launch of two new notebooks in the Indian market. The two new arrivals are the Aspire 4310 and Aspire 4710 series. Both the notebooks are part of the design notebooks from Acer and BMW together.

On the occasion, S. Rajendran, GM - Sales and Marketing, Acer India said, “Acer has always been at the forefront in supporting the latest technologies that enhance customer experience. The Acer Aspire 4310 and Aspire 4710 series is part of Acer’s initiative of ‘making mobile computing more affordable’ and a response to the demand for low cost and efficient Notebooks. With the Acer Aspire 4310 and Aspire 4710 series, we have once again broken all barriers without compromising on features, a first in the industry.”

The Aspire 4310 series uses Celeron M 520, while its memory is 512 MB and an 80 GB hard disk drive. Besides, this notebook features LINUX operating system and Combo drive. The Aspire 4310 notebook is available in the market at the price of Rs. 20,999 excluding taxes and carrying case. Acer also offers it with 0.3 Mega-Pixel camera at the price of Rs. 24,499.

Unlike Aspire 4310, the Aspire 4710 series comes with an Intel Core 2 Duo mobile processor T5500. This notebook has the configuration of 1GB RAM, 160 GB hard disk drive and LINUX operating system. Also it sports some additional features such as Bluetooth. Buyers can purchase Aspire 4710 series at Rs. 39,499. Acer has also launched a variant model, the Aspire 4710z that is equipped with Pentium dual core processor T2080, 1GB RAM, inbuilt camera and 160 GB hard disk drive.

For More Details Visit : Http://www.acer.com

Insurance Life and Non-Life

2008-06-09T18:52:00.000-07:00

About Insurance:

Insurance, in Law and Economics, is a form of risk managment primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium. An insurer is a company selling the insurance. The insurance rate is a factor used to determine the amount, called the premium, to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage. risk managment , the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.

Types of insurance:

Health
Disability
casualty
Life insurance
Property
Liability
Credit
Vehicles

HEALTH:

Main articles: Health Insurance and Dental Insurance

Almost all developed countries have government-supplied insurance for health
Health insurance policies will often cover the cost of private medical treatments if the National Health Service in the United Kingdom (NHS) or other publicly-funded health programs do not pay for them. It will often result in quicker health care where better facilities are available. Dental insurance, like medical insurance, is coverage for individuals to protect them against dental costs. In the U.S., dental insurance is often part of an employer's benefits package, along with health insurance. Most countries rely on public funding to ensure that all citizens have Universal acess to health care.

Disability :

Disability Insurance policies provide financial support in the event the policyholder is unable to work because of disabling illness or injury. It provides monthly support to help pay such obligations as mortgages and credit cards.
Total Permanent Disability insurance provides benefits when a person is permanently disabled and can no longer work in their profession, often taken as an adjunct to life insurance.
Disability overhead Insurance allows business owners to cover the overhead expenses of their business while they are unable to work.
Worker's Compensation insurance replaces all or part of a worker's Wages lost and accompanying medical expense incurred because of a job-related injury.

Casualty :

Casualty insurance insures against accidents, not necessarily tied to any specific property.
Crime Insurance is a form of casualty insurance that covers the policyholder against losses arising from the criminal acts of third parties. For example, a company can obtain crime insurance to cover losses arising from theft or embezzlement.
Political Risk Insurance is a form of casualty insurance that can be taken out by businesses with operations in Countries in which there is a risk that Revolution or other Political conditions will result in a loss.

Life insurance

Life insurance provides a monetary benefit to a decedent's family or other designated beneficiary, and may specifically provide for income to an insured person's family, burial, funeral and other final expenses. Life insurance policies often allow the option of having the proceeds paid to the beneficiary either in a lump sum cash payment or an annuity.
Annunities provide a stream of payments and are generally classified as insurance because they are issued by insurance companies and regulated as insurance and require the same kinds of actuarial and investment management expertise that life insurance requires. Annuities and Pensions that pay a benefit for life are sometimes regarded as insurance against the possibility that a retiree will outlive his or her financial resources. In that sense, they are the complement of life insurance and, from an underwriting perspective, are the mirror image of life insurance.
Certain life insurance contracts accumulate cash values, which may be taken by the insured if the policy is surrendered or which may be borrowed against. Some policies, such as annuities and Endowment policies, are financial instruments to accumulate liquidate wealth when it is needed.
In many countries, such as the U.S. and the UK, the tax law provides that the interest on this cash value is not taxable under certain circumstances. This leads to widespread use of life insurance as a tax-efficient method of saving as well as protection in the event of early death.
In U.S., the tax on interest income on life insurance policies and annuities is generally deferred. However, in some cases the benefit derived from tax deferral may be offset by a low return. This depends upon the insuring company, the type of policy and other variables (mortality, market return, etc.). Moreover, other income tax saving vehicles (e.g., IRAs, 401(k) plans, Roth IRAs) may be better alternatives for value accumulation. A combination of low-cost term life insurance and a higher-return tax-efficient retirement account may achieve better investment return.

Property :

Property insurance provides protection against risks to property, such as fire, Theft or weather damage. This includes specialized forms of insurance such as fire,flood,earthquake and home, inland marine insurance or boiler insurance.

Driving School insurance provides cover for any authorized driver whilst under going tuition, cover also unlike other motor policies provides cover for instructor liability where both the pupil and driving instructor are both equally liable in the event of a claim.
Aviation insurance insures against hull, spares, deductible, hull wear and liability risks.
Boiler insurance (also known as boiler and machinery insurance or equipment breakdown insurance) insures against accidental physical damage to equipment or machinery.
Builder's Risk insurance insures against the risk of physical loss or damage to property during construction. Builder's risk insurance is typically written on an "all risk" basis covering damage due to any cause (including the negligence of the insured) not otherwise expressly excluded.
Crop Insurance "Farmers use crop insurance to reduce or manage various risks associated with growing crops. Such risks include crop loss or damage caused by weather, hail, drought, frost damage, insects, or disease, for instance."
EarthQuake insurance is a form of property insurance that pays the policyholder in the event of an earthquake that causes damage to the property. Most ordinary Home Owners policies do not cover earthquake damage. Most earthquake insurance policies feature a high deductible. Rates depend on location and the probability of an earthquake, as well as the construction of the home.
A fidelity bond is a form of casualty insurance that covers policyholders for losses that they incur as a result of fraudulent acts by specified individuals. It usually insures a business for losses caused by the dishonest acts of its employees.
Flood insurance protects against property loss due to flooding. Many insurers in the US do not provide flood insurance in some portions of the country. In response to this, the federal government created the National Flood Insurance Program which serves as the insurer of last resort.
Home insurance or homeowners insurance: See "Property insurance".
Marine Insurance and marine cargo insurance cover the loss or damage of ships at sea or on inland waterways, and of the cargo that may be on them. When the owner of the cargo and the carrier are separate corporations, marine cargo insurance typically compensates the owner of cargo for losses sustained from fire, shipwreck, etc., but excludes losses that can be recovered from the carrier or the carrier's insurance. Many marine insurance underwriters will include "time element" coverage in such policies, which extends the indemnity to cover loss of profit and other business expenses attributable to the delay caused by a covered loss.
Surety bond insurance is a three party insurance guaranteeing the performance of the principal.
Terriorism insurance provides protection against any loss or damage caused by terriorist activities.
Volcano Insurance is an insurance that covers volcano damage in Hawaii.
Windsttorm Insurance is an insurance covering the damage that can be caused by hurricanes and tropical cyclones.

About IRDA:

Composition of Authority under IRDA Act, 1999
As per the section 4 of IRDA Act' 1999, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA, which was constituted by an act of parliament) specify the composition of Authority The Authority is a ten member team consisting of (a) a Chairman; (b) five whole-time members; (c) four part-time members, (all appointed by the Government of India)

Duties,Powers and Functions of IRDA:

Section 14 of IRDA Act, 1999 laysdown the duties,powers and functions of IRDA..

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and any other law for the time being in force, the Authority shall have the duty to regulate, promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance business and re-insurance business.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in sub-section (1), the powers and functions of the Authority shall include, -

(a) issue to the applicant a certificate of registration, renew, modify, withdraw, suspend or cancel such registration;

(b) protection of the interests of the policy holders in matters concerning assigning of policy, nomination by policy holders, insurable interest, settlement of insurance claim, surrender value of policy and other terms and conditions of contracts of insurance;

(c) specifying requisite qualifications, code of conduct and practical training for intermediary or insurance intermediaries and agents;

(d) specifying the code of conduct for surveyors and loss assessors;

(e) promoting efficiency in the conduct of insurance business;

(f) promoting and regulating professional organisations connected with the insurance and re-insurance business;

(g) levying fees and other charges for carrying out the purposes of this Act;

(h) calling for information from, undertaking inspection of, conducting enquiries and investigations including audit of the insurers, intermediaries, insurance intermediaries and other organisations connected with the insurance business;

(i) control and regulation of the rates, advantages, terms and conditions that may be offered by insurers in respect of general insurance business not so controlled and regulated by the Tariff Advisory Committee under section 64U of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938);

(j) specifying the form and manner in which books of account shall be maintained and statement of accounts shall be rendered by insurers and other insurance intermediaries;

(k) regulating investment of funds by insurance companies;

(l) regulating maintenance of margin of solvency;

(m) adjudication of disputes between insurers and intermediaries or insurance intermediaries;

(n) supervising the functioning of the Tariff Advisory Committee;

(o) specifying the percentage of premium income of the insurer to finance schemes for promoting and regulating professional organisations referred to in clause (f);

(p) specifying the percentage of life insurance business and general insurance business to be undertaken by the insurer in the rural or social sector; and

(q) exercising such other powers as may be prescribed

In Indian There are 18 Comapnies selling products for Life insurance

List of Life Insurers :

Please note:
For every product/rider, there is a UIN (Unique Identification Number) alloted by IRDA. (You can find this after clicking the name of the company)
For every product/rider offered for sale, there should be corresponding UIN provided in this website.
Public is advised to check UIN before purchase, using this website.
Any discrepancy observed in this regard may be reported to IRDA @ lifecomplaints@irdaonline.org

please Visit : http://www.irdaindia.org

Processor INTEL,AMD and ZEBRONICS

2008-06-09T18:49:00.000-07:00

INTEL:INTEL CORE2DUO:
Intel® processor numbers allow you to quickly differentiate among processors within a product family and make more informed decisions. Processor numbers are based on a variety of features that may include the processor's underlying architecture, cache, front side bus, clock speed, power and other Intel technologies that enhance your experience. Within a brand and processor family a processor number: Represents a broad set of features that can influence the overall experience Differentiates the relative features within a processor family (e.g. within the Intel® Core™2 processor family or within the Intel® Xeon® processor family) Maximum everything. Energy-efficient performance. Multimedia power.Based on revolutionary Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, the breakthrough Intel® Core™2 Duo processor family is designed to provide powerful energy-efficient performance so you can do more at once without slowing down.
With 45nm Intel® Core™2 Duo processors, you'll experience revolutionary performance, unbelievable system responsiveness, and energy-efficiency second to none. And, you won't have to slow down for virus scan, multiple compute intensive programs, or home video editing—these desktop processors include Intel® HD Boost and are up to 70 percent faster when processing high-definition memories with your HD video camera.¹

The Core 2 brand refers to a range of Intel's consumer 64-bit dual-core and 2x2 MCM quad-core CPUs with the x86-64 instruction set, based on the Intel Core microarchitecture, derived from the 32-bit dual-core Yonah laptop processor. (Note: The Yonah's silicon chip or die comprised two interconnected cores - each similar to those branded Pentium M). The 2x2 MCM dual-die quad-core[1] CPU had two separate dual-core dies (CPUs) - next to each other - in one quad-core MCM package. The Core 2 relegated the Pentium brand to a lower-end market, and reunified laptop and desktop CPU lines, which previously had been divided into the Pentium 4, D, and M brands.
The Core microarchitecture returned to lower clock speeds and improved processors' usage of both available clock cycles and power compared with preceding NetBurst of the Pentium 4/D-branded CPUs.[2] Core microarchitecture provides more efficient decoding stages, execution units, caches, and buses, reducing the power consumption of Core 2-branded CPUs, while increasing their processing capacity.

For More Details Visit : www.intel.com

AMD:

Amd Sempron:
AMD Sempron™ Processor Product BriefAMD Sempron™ Processor Overview The AMD Sempron™ processor performs at the top of its class when running the home and business applications most. The AMD Sempron™ processor’s full-featured capabilities can include AMD64 Technology, HyperTransport™ technology, up to 256KB total high-performance cache, One 16-bit/16-bit link @ up to 1600MHz full duplex system bus technology, and an integrated DDR2 memory controller.
The AMD Sempron™ processor provides the productivity enhancing performance you need for your everyday applications. It runs over 60,000 of the world’s most popular applications, so you can enjoy solid performance. With 35 years of design and manufacturing experience and shipments of more than 240 million PC processors, you can count on AMD to provide reliable solutions for your home or business.
Affordable - Performance The AMD Sempron processor performs at the top of its class on the home and business applications that you need and use most. The AMD Sempron processor is designed for day-to-day computing and beyond.Full-Featured to Improve your Computing Experience The AMD Sempron processor lets you enjoy a dynamic Internet experience with smooth streaming video and audio. The AMD Sempron processor saves you time and effort; enabling your system to boot and load your applications quickly. Applications that allow you to communicate with family, friends and colleagues will run smoothly with the AMD Sempron processor.The AMD Sempron™ processor’s advanced architectural features help ensure affordable performance and full-featured capability. These features include: AMD64 Technology HyperTransport technology Up to 256KB total high-performance, full-speed cache One 16-bit/16-bit link @ up to 1600MHz full duplex system bus technology, Integrated DDR2 memory controller on certain models Built-in security with Enhanced Virus Protection* that works with Microsoft® Windows® XP SP2 to help protect against viruses, worms, and other malicious attacks. When combined with protective software, Enhanced Virus Protection is part of an overall security solution that helps keep your information safer. Enjoy full compatibility with the tools you use daily. The AMD Sempron processor is designed to run more than 60,000 of the most popular software applications, so you can enjoy reliable performance for a wide variety of computing needs. And since the AMD Sempron processor is compatible with leading PC peripherals, it helps keep everything running smoothly.
Get more value from your PC. The AMD Sempron processor is ideal for families, students and other budget-conscious or entry-level computer buyers. It includes the right set of features you need for day-to-day computing, and gives you more power for your money than other similar processors. This means you get a PC configured with better components such as CD drives, graphics capabilities, and more.
Reliability from an Industry Leader
AMD is an industry leader that is dedicated to enabling you to get the job done at work or at play. AMD is constantly striving to find the right solutions for you and your home or business needs. AMD’s superior quality and track record have long been recognized by a number of the industry’s top publications, organizations and high-tech experts. AMD products, technology, manufacturing, facilities, executives and corporate and community programs have earned a multitude of awards and recognition over the years.For the latest performance benchmarks and detailed technical documentation of the AMD Sempron processor, please visit Benchmarks and Technical Documentation. For more product comparison information, please visit the AMD Sempron Product Comparison

For more Details Visit : www.Amd.com

Mutual Fund An Investment Idea

2008-06-09T18:47:00.000-07:00

A mutual fund is a professionally managed firm of collective investments that collects money from many investors and puts it in stocks,bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or other securities.[1] The fund manager, also known as portfolio manager, trades the fund's underlying securities, realizing capital gains or losses and passing any proceeds to the individual investors. Currently, the worldwide value of all mutual funds totals more than $26 trillion. [2]
Since 1940, there have been three basic types of mutual fund investment companies in the United States. Similar funds also operate in Canada. However, in the rest of the world, mutual fund is used as a generic term for various types of collective investment vehicles, such as unit trusts,open-ended investment companies (OEIC's), and unitized insurance funds.

In India Mutual Funds are Controlled By AMFI
The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) is dedicated to developing the Indian Mutual Fund Industry on professional, healthy and ethical lines and to enhance and maintain standards in all areas with a view to protecting and promoting the interests of mutual funds and their unit holders

CONCEPT
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realised are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost. The flow chart below describes broadly the working of a mutual fund:
Mutual Fund Operation Flow Chart

ORGANISATION OF A MUTUAL FUND
There are many entities involved and the diagram below illustrates the organisational set up of a mutual fund:
Organisation of a Mutal Fund

ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
The advantages of investing in a Mutual Fund are:
Professional Management
Diversification
Convenient Administration
Return Potential
Low Costs
Liquidity
Transparency
Flexibility
Choice of schemes
Tax benefits
Well regulated

TYPES OF MUTUAL FUND SCHEMES
Wide variety of Mutual Fund Schemes exist to cater to the needs such as financial position, risk tolerance and return expectations etc. The table below gives an overview into the existing types of schemes in the Industry.
For More Details Visit www.amfiindia.com

Reliance Mutual Fund :

Reliance Mutual Fund (RMF) is one of India’s leading Mutual Funds, with Average Assets Under Management (AAUM) of Rs. 96,386 Crores (AAUM for 30th Apr 08 ) and an investor base of over 65.68 Lakhs.Reliance Mutual Fund, a part of the Reliance - Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, is one of the fastest growing mutual funds in the country. RMF offers investors a well-rounded portfolio of products to meet varying investor requirements and has presence in 118 cities across the country. Reliance Mutual Fund constantly endeavors to launch innovative products and customer service initiatives to increase value to investors. "Reliance Mutual Fund schemes are managed by Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited., a subsidiary of Reliance Capital Limited, which holds 93.37% of the paid-up capital of RCAM, the balance paid up capital being held by minority shareholders."Reliance Capital Ltd. is one of India’s leading and fastest growing private sector financial services companies, and ranks among the top 3 private sector financial services and banking companies, in terms of net worth. Reliance Capital Ltd. has interests in asset management, life and general insurance, private equity and proprietary investments, stock broking and other financial services.

For More Details : http://www.reliancemutual.com

SBI MUTUAL FUND :
SBI Mutual Fund is India’s largest bank sponsored mutual fund and has an enviable track record in judicious investments and consistent wealth creation.
The fund traces its lineage to SBI - India’s largest banking enterprise. The institution has grown immensely since its inception and today it is India's largest bank, patronised by over 80% of the top corporate houses of the country.
SBI Mutual Fund is a joint venture between the State Bank of India and Société Générale Asset Management, one of the world’s leading fund management companies that manages over US$ 500 Billion worldwide.

In twenty years of operation, the fund has launched 38 schemes and successfully redeemed fifteen of them. In the process it has rewarded it’s investors handsomely with consistently high returns.
A total of over 5.4 million investors have reposed their faith in the wealth generation expertise of the Mutual Fund.
Schemes of the Mutual fund have consistently outperformed benchmark indices and have emerged as the preferred investment for millions of investors and HNI’s.
Today, the fund manages over Rs. 51,461 crores of assets and has a diverse profile of investors actively parking their investments across 36 active schemes.
The fund serves this vast family of investors by reaching out to them through network of over 130 points of acceptance, 28 investor service centers, 46 investor service desks and 56 district organisers.
SBI Mutual is the first bank-sponsored fund to launch an offshore fund – Resurgent India Opportunities Fund .
Growth through innovation and stable investment policies is the SBI MF credo.

For More Details : http://www.sbimf.com/

UTI MUTUAL FUND :

Introduction
VisionTo be the most Preferred Mutual Fund.
Our mission is to make UTI Mutual Fund: • The most trusted brand, admired by all stakeholders • The largest and most efficient money manager with global presence • The best in class customer service provider • The most preferred employer • The most innovative and best wealth creator • A socially responsible organisation known for best corporate governance
Genesis Jan 14, 2003 is when UTI Mutual Fund started to pave its path following the vision of UTI Asset Management Company Limited, who has been appointed by the UTI Trustee Pvt. Limited Co. for managing the schemes of UTI Mutual Fund and the schemes transferred/migrated from the erstwhile Unit Trust of India.
The UTI Asset Management Company provides professionally managed back office support for all business services of UTI Mutual Fund (excluding fund management) in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Management Agreement, the Trust Deed, the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations and the objectives of the schemes. State-of-the-art systems and communications are in place to ensure a seamless flow across the various activities undertaken by UTIMF.
UTI AMC is a registered portfolio manager under the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993 on 3rd February 2004, for undertaking portfolio management services and also acts as the manager and marketer to offshore funds through its 100 % subsidiary, UTI International Limited, registered in Guernsey, Channel Islands.
Assets Under ManagementUTI Asset Management Company presently manages a corpus of over Rs. 48,983 Crores as on 31st Mar' 2008 (source: www.amfiindia.com). UTI Mutual Fund has a track record of managing a variety of schemes catering to the needs of every class of citizenry. It has a nationwide network consisting 97 UTI Financial Centres (UFCs) and UTI International offices in London, Dubai and Bahrain. With a view to reach to common investors at district level, 3 satellite offices have also been opened in select towns and districts.
We have a well-qualified, professional fund management team, who have been highly empowered to manage funds with greater efficiency and accountability in the sole interest of unit holders. The fund managers are also ably supported with a strong in-house securities research department. To ensure better management of funds, a risk management department is also in operation.
Reliability UTIMF has consistently reset and upgraded transparency standards. All the branches, UFCs and registrar offices are connected on a robust IT network to ensure cost-effective quick and efficient service. All these have evolved UTI Mutual Fund to position as a dynamic, responsive, restructured, efficient and transparent SEBI compliant entity.

For More Details :http://www.utimf.com/

HDFC MUTUAL FUND :
HDFC Asset Management Company Limited (AMC)HDFC Asset Management Company Ltd (AMC) was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, on December 10, 1999, and was approved to act as an Asset Management Company for the HDFC Mutual Fund by SEBI vide its letter dated June 30, 2000. The registered office of the AMC is situated at Ramon House, 3rd Floor, H.T. Parekh Marg, 169, Backbay Reclamation, Churchgate, Mumbai - 400 020. In terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Trustee has appointed the AMC to manage the Mutual Fund. As per the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the AMC will conduct the operations of the Mutual Fund and manage assets of the schemes, including the schemes launched from time to time. The present equity shareholding pattern of the AMC is as follows :
Particulars
% of the paid up equity capital
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
60
Standard Life Investments Limited
40Zurich Insurance Company (ZIC), the Sponsor of Zurich India Mutual Fund, following a review of its overall strategy, had decided to divest its Asset Management business in India. The AMC had entered into an agreement with ZIC to acquire the said business, subject to necessary regulatory approvals. On obtaining the regulatory approvals, the following Schemes of Zurich India Mutual Fund have migrated to HDFC Mutual Fund on June 19, 2003. These Schemes have been renamed as follows:
Former Name
New Name
Zurich India Equity Fund
HDFC Equity Fund
Zurich India Prudence Fund
HDFC Prudence Fund
Zurich India Capital Builder Fund
HDFC Capital Builder Fund
Zurich India TaxSaver Fund
HDFC TaxSaver
Zurich India Top 200 Fund
HDFC Top 200 Fund
Zurich India High Interest Fund
HDFC High Interest Fund
Zurich India Liquidity Fund
HDFC Cash Management Fund
Zurich India Sovereign Gilt Fund
HDFC Sovereign Gilt Fund**HDFC Sovereign Gilt Fund has been wound up in March 2006 The AMC is managing 24 open-ended schemes of the Mutual Fund viz. HDFC Growth Fund (HGF), HDFC Balanced Fund (HBF), HDFC Income Fund (HIF), HDFC Liquid Fund (HLF), HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund (HLTAF), HDFC Children's Gift Fund (HDFC CGF), HDFC Gilt Fund (HGILT), HDFC Short Term Plan (HSTP), HDFC Index Fund, HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund (HFRIF), HDFC Equity Fund (HEF), HDFC Top 200 Fund (HT200), HDFC Capital Builder Fund (HCBF), HDFC TaxSaver (HTS), HDFC Prudence Fund (HPF), HDFC High Interest Fund (HHIF), HDFC Cash Management Fund (HCMF), HDFC MF Monthly Income Plan (HMIP), HDFC Core & Satellite Fund (HCSF), HDFC Multiple Yield Fund (HMYF), HDFC Premier Multi-Cap Fund (HPMCF), HDFC Multiple Yield Fund . Plan 2005 (HMYF-Plan 2005), HDFC Quarterly Interval Fund (HQIF) and HDFC Arbitrage Fund (HAF). The AMC is also managing 8 closed ended Schemes of the HDFC Mutual Fund viz. HDFC Long Term Equity Fund, HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund, HDFC Fixed Maturity Plans, HDFC Fixed Maturity Plans - Series II, HDFC Fixed Maturity Plans - Series III, HDFC Fixed Maturity Plans - Series IV, HDFC Fixed Maturity Plans - Series V and HDFC Fixed Maturity Plans - Series VI. The AMC is also providing portfolio management / advisory services and such activities are not in conflict with the activities of the Mutual Fund. The AMC has renewed its registration from SEBI vide Registration No. - PM / INP000000506 dated December 8, 2006 to act as a Portfolio Manager under the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993. The Certificate of Registration is valid from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009.

For More Details : http://www.hdfcfund.com/

LIC MUTUAL FUND :

ife Insurance Corporation of India set up LIC Mutual Fund on 19th June 1989 and contributed Rs. 2 Crores towards the corpus of the Fund. LIC Mutual Fund was constituted as a Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Trust Act, 1882. The settlor is not responsible for the management of the Trust. The settlor is also not responsible or liable for any loss or shortfall resulting in any of the schemes of LIC Mutual Fund.

The Trustees of the LIC Mutual Fund have exclusive ownership of Trust Fund and are vested with general power of superintendence, discretion and management of the affairs of the Trust. LIC Mutal Fund Asset Management Company Ltd. was formed on 20th April 1994 in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1993. The Company commenced business on 29th April 1994. The Trustees of LIC Mutual Fund have appointed LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management Company Ltd. as the Investment Managers for LIC Mutual Fund. The Trustees are responsible for appointing a Custodian. The Trustees should also ensure that the activities of the Trust and the Asset Management Company are in accordance with the Trust Deed and the SEBI Mutual Fund Regulations as amended from time to time. The Trustees have also to report periodically to SEBI on the functioning of the Fund.

The investors under the schemes can obtain a copy of the Trust Deed, the text of the concerned Scheme as also a copy of the Annual Report, on a written request made to the LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management Company Ltd. at a nominal price of Rs. 10/-.

For More Details : http://www.licmutual.com/

Voip- Voice Over Internet Protocol

2008-06-09T18:45:00.000-07:00

Voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) is a protocol optimized for the transmission of voice through the Internet or other packet-switched networks. VoIP is often used abstractly to refer to the actual transmission of voice (rather than the protocol implementing it). This latter concept is also referred to as IP telephony, Internet telephony, voice over broadband, broadband telephony, and broadband phone. The last two are arguably incorrect because telephone-quality voice communications are, by definition, narrowband.
VoIP providers may be viewed as commercial realizations of the experimental Network Voice Protocol (1973) invented for the ARPANET providers. Some cost savings are due to utilizing a single network to carry voice and data, especially where users have underused network capacity that can carry VoIP at no additional cost. VoIP-to-VoIP phone calls are sometimes free, while VoIP calls connecting to public switched telephone networks (VoIP-to-PSTN) may have a cost that is borne by the VoIP user.
Voice-over-IP systems carry telephony signals as digital audio, typically reduced in data rate using speech data compression techniques, encapsulated in a data-packet stream over IP.
There are two types of PSTN-to-VoIP services: Direct inwarding dialing (DID) and access numbers. DID will connect a caller directly to the VoIP user, while access numbers require the caller to provide an extension number for the called VoIP user.

FUNCTIONALITY:

VoIP can facilitate tasks and provide services that may be more difficult to implement or more expensive using the PSTN. Examples include:
The ability to transmit more than one telephone call over the same broadband connection. This can make VoIP a simple way to add an extra telephone line to a home or office.
Conference calling, call forwarding, automatic redial, and caller ID; zero- or near-zero-cost features that traditional telecommunication compaines (telcos) normally charge extra for.
Secure calls using standardized protocols (such as Secure Real-time Transport Protocol.) Most of the difficulties of creating a secure phone connection over traditional phone lines, like digitizing and digital transmission, are already in place with VoIP. It is only necessary to encrypt and authenticate the existing data stream.
Location independence. Only an Internet connection is needed to get a connection to a VoIP provider. For instance, call center agents using VoIP phones can work from anywhere with a sufficiently fast and stable Internet connection.
Integration with other services available over the Internet, including video conversation, message or data file exchange in parallel with the conversation, audio conferencing, managing address books, and passing information about whether others (e.g. friends or colleagues) are available to interested parties.
Advanced Telephony features such as call routing, screen pops, and IVR implementations are easier and cheaper to implement and integrate. The fact that the phone call is on the same data network as a users PC opens a new door to possibilities

VOIP Provider :

Skype

Yahoo Voice

Google Talk

Icallglobe

Internet Download Manger (IDM) v 5.12

2008-06-09T18:38:00.000-07:00

Internet Download Manager (IDM) is a tool to increase download speeds by up to 5 times, resume and schedule downloads. Comprehensive error recovery and resume capability will restart broken or interrupted downloads due to lost connections, network problems, computer shutdowns, or unexpected power outages. Simple graphic user interface makes IDM user friendly and easy to use.Internet Download Manager has a smart download logic accelerator that features intelligent dynamic file segmentation and safe multipart downloading technology to accelerate your downloads. Unlike other download managers and accelerators Internet Download Manager segments downloaded files dynamically during download process and reuses available connections without additional connect and login stages to achieve best acceleration performance.

Internet Download Manager supports proxy servers, ftp and http protocols, firewalls, redirects, cookies, authorization, MP3 audio and MPEG video content processing. IDM integrates seamlessly into Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape, MSN Explorer, AOL, Opera, Mozilla, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firebird, Avant Browser, MyIE2, and all other popular browsers to automatically handle your downloads. You can also drag and drop files, or use Internet Download Manager from command line. Internet Download Manager can dial your modem at the set time, download the files you want, then hang up or even shut down your computer when it's done.

Other features include multilingual support, zip preview, download categories, scheduler pro, sounds on different events, HTTPS support, queue processor, html help and tutorial, enhanced virus protection on download completion, progressive downloading with quotas (useful for connections that use some kind of fair access policy or FAP like Direcway, Direct PC, Hughes, etc.), built-in download accelerator, and many others.

Version 5.12 build 11 adds complete Vista support, YouTube grabber that can be used to download FLV videos from YouTube, Google Video, and MySpaceTV, redeveloped scheduler, MMS protocol support and the site grabber feature. This feature not only lets you download required files that are specified with filters, for example all pictures from a web site, or all audio files from a web site, but it also lets you download subsets of web sites, or complete web sites for mirroring or offline browsing. It's possible to schedule multiple grabber projects to run them once at a specified time, stop them at a specified time, or run periodically to synchronize changes. The new version also adds improved browser integration, redesigned and enhanced download engine, the unique integration into all latest browsers, improved toolbar, and a wealth of other improvements and new features.

For Demo Version http://www.internetdownloadmanager.com/download.html

For more Details Visit: http://www.internetdownloadmanager.com/

BitDefender 2008

2008-06-07T06:31:00.001-07:00

Bitdefender 2008

About BitDefender™:

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BitDefender™ provides security solutions to satisfy the protection requirements of today's computing environment, delivering effective threat management to over 41 million home and corporate users in more than 200 countries.
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Features antivirus, firewall, antispyware, antispam and parental control for corporate and home users;
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The BitDefender range of products is intended to be implemented on complex IT structures (work stations, file servers, mail servers, and gateway), on Windows, Linux and FreeBSD platforms;
Worldwide distribution, products available in 18 languages;
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Easy to use, with an installation wizard that guides users through the installation process and only asks a few questions;
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Internationally certified products: Virus Bulletin, ICSA Labs, Checkmark, IST Prize, etc;
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Round the clock customer care – the customer care team is available 24 hours, 7 days a week;
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Lightning fast response time to new computer attacks;
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Best detection rate
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Hourly Internet updates of virus signatures - automatic or scheduled actions offering protection against the newest viruses;

BitDefender Embraces Gaming Community with Launch of GameSafe

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. – May 14, 2008 – BitDefender®, an award-winning provider of antivirus software and data security solutions, today introduced its new antivirus defense for gamers called BitDefender GameSafe, which defends users’ PCs from viruses, spyware and rootkits. Traditionally, online gamers have sacrificed security while gaming because of the drag it can place on their PC. A system slow-down can have a life or death consequences in the virtual world. GameSafe keeps the impact on processing power, memory and virtual memory to a minimum, allowing gamers to maintain “in-game” responsiveness and eliminating interruptions during play.
When activated, BitDefender’s GameSafe:

Minimizes processor time and memory consumption

• Postpones automatic updates and scans

• Eliminates all alerts and pop-ups

• Sets the scanning level to “permissive,” so only the most important files are scanned

Additionally, the GameSafe firewall protects users’ Wi-Fi connection from unauthorized access. “

Traditional antivirus security providers are focused on protecting computer applications, while BitDefender is focused on new and emerging threats resulting from the emerging online lifestyle,” said Bogdan Dumitru, BitDefender CTO. “GameSafe offers BitDefender’s award-winning antivirus protection, while not interfering with gamer activities, allowing hours of uninterrupted game play for the ultimate secured gaming experience.

BitDefender has garnered many awards, accolades and certifications since its inception in 2001. From the prestigious European IST Prize, to the #1 Best Buy ranking from PC World, and most recently, the PC World “Best 100 Products of 2006,” the Company is enjoying worldwide recognition for its superior technology and product offering.

For More Details Visit www.bitdefender.com

Kaspersky Internet Security 8.0.0.402 Beta

2008-06-07T06:00:00.000-07:00

Kaspersky Internet Security 8.0.0.402 Beta | 32,1 Mb | Eng

Kaspersky Internet Security 8.0 - is a new line of Kaspersky Labs products, which is designed for the multi-tiered protection of personal computers. This product is based on in-house protection components, which are based on variety of technologies for maximum levels of user protection regardless of technical competencies. This product utilizes several technologies, which were jointly developed by Kaspersky Labs and other companies; part of them is implemented via online-services.

Home page: www.kaspersky. com

During product preparation several competitor offerings were considered and analyzed - firewalls, security suites systems, which position themselves as proactive in defence and HIPS systems. Combination of in-hosue innovative developments and results from analysis gathered through the industry allowed to jump onto a new level of protection for personal users, whereby offering even more hardened and less annoying computer protection from all types of electronic threats - malicious programs of different types, hacker attacks, spam mailings, program-root kits, phishing emails, advertisement popup windows etc.

Product contains 6 main subsystems, and each of those includes basic protection components:
1) System watch. System watcher (all-in-one system for registering events).
- HIPS (host intrusion prevention system - proactive defense, which is based on limiting application actions on a system)
- PDM (system of proactive defense, which is based on application behavior analysis for malicious/suspiciou s activities)
- Firewall (personal protection screen)
2) Malware protection
- Protection of files and memory (File-Antivirus)
- Protection of email and IM (Mail-Antivirus)
- Protection of WEB (Web-Antivirus)
3) Online Security
- Protection from Phishing (Anti-Phishing)
- Protection against network attacks (IDS)
- Protection from auto-dialers (Anti-Dialer)
4) Content Filtering
- Spam Filtering (Anti-Spam)
- Banner Filtering (Anti-Banner)
- Parental Control
5) On Demand Scanning (Scan tasks)
6) Updater

First build supports only english localization and only full installation mode. This build does not support installing on top of current Kaspersky Labs products and also security products of other vendors (antivirus, firewalls, and security suites). The installation must be performed on a "clean OS" or remove potentially incompatible products manually. For product installation simply launch a distributive and follow on screen wizard prompts.

OS:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional (SP4X ) ,
Microsoft Windows XP Home/Professional (SP2X) 32-bit
Microsoft Windows XP Home/Professional (SP2X) 64-bit Edition
Microsoft Windows Vista 32-bit
Microsoft Windows Vista 64-bit Edition

For More Details visit www.kaspersky.com